Transitional Justice in the Asia-Pacific (47 page)
Janatha Vikmuthi Peramuna (JVP), Sri Lanka
64
Japan
Tokyo international military tribunal
21
The Justice Cascade: How Human Rights Prosecutions are Changing World Politics
(Sikkink)
49
Komnas HAM, Indonesia
97–98
Law for the Governing of Aceh (LoGA)
98
,
100
Legal Aid Institute (LBH), Indonesia
98
Lessons Learnt and Reconciliation Commission (LLRC), Sri Lanka
79–82
Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE)
28
human rights violations
61
Malaita Eagle Force (MEF), Solomon Islands
202
Ministry of Human Rights and Law, Indonesia
103–104
National Human Rights Commission (Komnas HAM), Indonesia
97–98
National Indonesian Army (TNI), East Timor
168
National Science Foundation (NSF/U.S.)
36
,
41
National Security Act of 1948, South Korea
235
normative socialization hypothesis
49
Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR)
16–17
Our Failing Neighbour
(ASPI report)
198
Partia Aceh (PA), Indonesia
95
,
105
Pengadilan HAM, Indonesia
97–98
People's Republic of Kampuchea (PRK), Cambodia
126–127
Prevention of Terrorism Act, Sri Lanka
75
,
80
Principles to Combat Impunity
(Orentlicher)
21
Prison Fellowship International's Sycamore Tree Program, Solomon Islands
214
,
217
retributive
vs.
restorative justice
13–16
Revolutionary Front for an Independent East Timor (FRETILIN)
158–160
Rhee Syng-man dictatorship, South Korea
235
,
239
,
243
Serious Crimes Investigations Team (SCIT), East Timor
180
Serious Crimes Investigations Unit (SCIU), East Timor
163
,
170–171
Solomon Islands
accountability and responsibility, TRC
221–226
Facilitation of International Assistance Act 2003
208
Isatabu Freedom Movement (IFM)
201–202
Malaita Eagle Force (MEF)
202
Townsville Peace Agreement (TPA)
202–207
Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC)
30
,
208–226
South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission
14
,
219
abuses under Japanese colonialism, transitional justice
238–248
abuses under U.S. occupation, transitional justice
240–242
Anticommunism Act of 1961
236
civilian massacres during Korean War, transitional justice
242–245
historical, political transitions 1910–2012
229
human rights violations under authoritarian regimes, transitional justice
245–248
military, authoritarian regimes
236–238
National Security Act of 1948
235
Suspicious Deaths Commission
247–248
Truth and Reconciliation Commission, Republic of Korea (TRCK)
242
Yeosu Suncheon military revolt
233–234
Special Panels for Serious Crimes, East Timor
163
Special Task Force, Sri Lanka
72
abuses throughout the conflict
65–66
accountability options outside Sri Lanka
82–84
Commission of Inquiry (COI)
66–71
,
72
conflict, accountability, rule of law decline
75–77
conflict final stages, abuses in
78–82
earlier accountability mechanisms
66–75
Ethnic Violence truth commission
67
government resistance to accountability
62
human rights violations
61
Human Rights Watch reports
76
International Criminal Court (ICC) referral
83
International Crisis Group (ICG)
62
,
78
International Independent Group of Eminent Persons
70–71
internationalized criminal justice
83–84
Janatha Vikmuthi Peramuna (JVP)
64
Lessons Learnt and Reconciliation Commission (LLRC)
79–82
Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE)
63–65
post-conflict justice implications
84–85
Prevention of Terrorism Act
75
,
80
Tamil United Liberation Front (TULF)
63
UN Human Rights Council resolution
79
state accountability model
34–35
Sukarnoputri, Megawaiti
168
,
172
Suspicious Deaths Commission, South Korea
247–248
Sycamore Tree Program, Solomon Islands
214
,
217