Authors: Michael Maren

The Road to Hell (51 page)

Amnesty International,
208

Andreas, Dwayne,
198
-201

Andreas, Inez,
199

Andreas Foundation,
199

Anglo-American Beach Club (Mogadishu),
32
,
84
-87,
91

Angola,
122
,
123
,
279

Appalachian programs, Save the Children's,
139
,147,152

Archer Daniels Midland Company (ADM),
191
,
193
; Clinton and,
200
; Dole and,
198
-200; ethanol project,
198
-99; Humphrey and,
198
,
200

Arendt, Hanna,
178

Argentina, wheat from,
193

Argollo, David,
154

ARMX,
271

Arone, Shidane Abukar,
277
-78

Artan (teacher in Mogadishu),
231
-32

Associated Press (AP),
117
,
209
,
210
,
229

Ato, Osman,
230
,
242
n,
243
,
244
,
254

Australia,
241

Austria,
79

Authorized Weapons Storage Sites (AWSS), in Mogadishu,
220
,
222
-24,
224
n,
285

Awale, Abdi Hassan.
See
“Qeybdiid,” Abdi Hassan Awale

Awale, Mohamed Hassan,
230
,
242
n

Aweis, Mohamed,
277

Aydiid, Hussein Mohamed Farah,
287

Aydiid, Mohamed Farah,
91
,
122
,
187
n,
230
,
231
,
244
,
254
-56; Barre versus,
113
-14,117,
211
,
283
-85; death of,
287
; Howe and pursuit of,
222
,
223
,
226
-28,
250
,
286
;
mooryaan
and,
164
; Morgan versus,
211
,
285
; Quick Reaction Force pursuit of,
222
,
286
; Somali National Alliance and,
224
,
229
,
234
,
242
n,
283
,
287
; UN negotiations with,
237
,
240
-43,
242
n,
246
-47,
250
-53; United Somali Congress and,
113
,
114
,
187
n,
224
,
229
,
283
; UNOSOM pursuit of,
221
-29,
223
n,
233
,
286
; US. Army pursuit of,
217
,
229
; U.S. negotiations with,
220

Baidoa, Somalia,
13
-18,
204
; famine in,209-10,
212
,
214
,
283

Balad, Somalia,
80

Bangladesh,
140
; UN troops from,
220
,
249

Bangui, Central African Republic,
4

Bardera, Somalia,
19
; famine in,
209
-11; refugees in,
97
,
211
; war in,
211
,
284

Barre, Mohamed Siyaad,
26
,
80
,
168
-70,
173
,
174
,
179
n,
183
,
197
,
244
,
246
-48,
251
,
252
; Aydiid versus,
113
-14,
117
,
211
,
283
-85; Boutros-Ghali and,
248
; clans and,
17
,
36
,
54
,
68
-71,
99
,
1
OOn,
111
-12,
114
,
117
-18,
131
,
134
,
177
,
179
n; death of,
287
; described,
30
; fall of,
13
,
100
,
113
,
125
,
130
,
162
,
175
,
188
,
206
,
207
,
225
; injured in car crash,
70
-71,
82
,
178
; personal “red beret” forces of,
89
; refugees and,
36
-37,
63
,
71
,
99
,
104
-5,
111
,
112
,
114
,
116
-17,
130
-32,
134
,
163
,
164
,
167
,
180
-81,
261
; seizes power,
35
,
81
,
281
; Somali National Movement versus,
71
,
118
,
131
,
133
-34,
178
-79,
179
n,
181
,
247
,
282
; Somali Salvation Democratic Front versus,
99
,
103
-5,
117
-18,
133
; Soviet support for,
35
,
281
; “traitors,” execution of,
176
; United Somali Congress versus,
113
,
114
,
131
,
283
; U.S. support for,
14
,
33
,
36
-37,
131
,
179
-82

Barre, Abdirahman Jama (half-brother of Siyaad),
167

Barrett Firearms Manufacturing,
272

Bausch, James,
138
,
138
n,
159

Bausch, Mrs. James,
138

Baxter Publishing,
271
,
275
-76

BBC,
224
,
267

Beard, Robin,
274

Beau Geste,
4

Beissel, Dennis,
274
-75

Beledweyne, Somalia,
17
,
19
-21,
72
,
100
,101,
244
; refugees in,
93
-94,
96
,
98
,
99
,102,
106
,
109
,
127
,
128
,
279
-80; war in,
113
,
114
,
179
,
240
,
277
-78

Bennett, George,
250
-51

Berbera, Somalia,
36
,
243
; port of, and refugees,
40
,
41
; U.S. base in,
179
,
181
,
184
,
282
; war in,
184
-86

Louis Berger, Inc.,
51
,
63

Better Business Bureau,
148

Biafra,
246
,
279
; famine in,
205

Biimaal clan,
69

Bixi, Abdirahman,
243

Biais, Jean-Jacques,
276

Bokassa, Jean Bedel,
4

Bolivia, Save the Children and,
153
-55

Boosaaso, Somalia,
99
-100,
243
-44

Borge, Joe,
188

Boroma, Somaliland,
247

Bosnia,
208
,
241
n,
263
,
272
,
274
; AmeriCares and,
265
; Bush and,
207
,
219
-20; NATO and,
278
-79; UNand,
220
-22,
223
n,
276
-79

Botswana, UN troops from,
220

Bourgeois, Claire,
266

Boutros-Ghali, Boutros,
284
; Barre and,
248
; Somalia and,
207
,
209
,
215
,
219
,
228
,
242
,
247
-48; UNstanding army desired by,
219

Brava, Somalia,
72

Britain,
47
,
62
,
94
,
182
,
245
,
267
,
276
; Kenya, colonialism in,
4
,
5
,
34
,
248
; Overseas Development Administration,
93
; Somalia, colonialism in,
34
,
68
,
69
,
81
,
118
,
122
,
244
,
246
-48,
281

Brown & Root,
241
,241n

Bryden, Matthew,
182
-88,
243
-44

Budge, Chris,
235

Buffalo Bill's (Nairobi),
257
-61

Buffalo News,
223
n

Bukavu, Zaire,
267

Bulgaria,
276
-77

Bunge Corporation,
193

Burao, Somalia,
178
-79,
283

Burkina Faso,
11
; Catholic Relief Services and,
172
; Ouagadougou,
20

Burundi,
239
,
265
,
267
,
279
.
See also
Rwanda

Bush, Barbara,
265
n

Bush, George,
228
,
265
n; Bosnia and,
207
,
219
-20; Gulf War and,
208
; Haiti and,
207
; Somalia and,
14
,
207
,
208
,
212
,
217
-20,
218
n,
285

Byrne, Jay,
200

Cairo conference on population (1994),
47

Cambodia,
123

Cameroon, Save the Children and,
153

Canada,
95
,
177
,
182
-84,
245
,
271
,
275
; UNtroops from,
220
,
273
,
277
-78; wheat,
193

Canadian Institute of Strategic Studies,
273
,
276
,
277

Carbone, Antonio,
163

CARE,
161
,
206
; advertisements for,
218
; budget of,
201
; Emergency Logistics Unit (ELU),
65
,
98
,
124
-25,
127
,
128
,
135
,
282
; famine-death estimates,
209
; food-distribution expertise of,
98
; Food for Peace and,
197
; fund raising and,
209
; Kenya and,
182
,
259
,
261
; number of people fed by,
194
; “ Peacekeeping” trade shows and,
271
-72; Red Cross and,
264
; Rwanda and,
182
,
264
; Somalia and,
18
,
65
,
71
,
98
,
110
,
112
,
115
,
116
,
119
-21,
124
-25,
127
,
128
,
135
,
183
,
209
,
219
,
282
,
284
; Tanzania and,
182
; Uganda and,
182
; UNHCR and,
124
-25,
129
,
135
,
183
; USAID and,
62
-63,
98
,
120
-21,
272
; WFP and,
135
; where the money goes,
119
-21,
124
-25,
135
; workers killed,
135
; Zaire and,
264

Cargill,
191
,
193
,
198

Caritas, Zaire and,
267

Carter, Jimmy,
48
; Somalia and,
14
,
35

Carter, Kevin,
158

Casablanca,
4

Cassidy, Bernie,
26
,
42
-44,
51
-52,
58
-61,
66
-67,
75
-78,83; death of,
26
,
82
,
84
-88,
91
Cassidy, Chris,
30
,
31
,
37
; agricultural expertise of,
44
-45; Bernie's death and,
82
,
84
-88; “debate” with marines in U.S.,
27
-29,
82
; FAO and,
26
,
65
,
84
,
88
-90; fired by Save the Children,
78
,
83
,
86
; interview with,
82
-90; Peace Corps and,
29
,
39
,
40
,
44
,
45
; Qorioley irrigation project and,
44
,
55
-57,
59
-67,
69
-74,
77
-78,
80
-81,
83
,
137
; Save the Children and,
25
-26,
42
-46,
48
-52,
59
-81,
3
,
86
,
137
,
138
,
161
; Somali threats against,
88
-90; SOS Kinderdorf and,
79
-80,87,
212
; USAID and,
39
-41,
44
,
52
,
62
-65,
83