Read The Middle Sea: A History of the Mediterranean Online

Authors: John Julius Norwich

Tags: #Maritime History, #European History, #Amazon.com, #History

The Middle Sea: A History of the Mediterranean (95 page)

 

276
Poor Abdul-Hamid was hurried with his family on board the German steamship
Lorelei
and returned to Istanbul, to spend his six remaining years in the Beylerbey Palace on the Bosphorus.
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277
Alan Moorehead tells us that one of these was ‘subsequently torpedoed by a U-boat off Malta, and must have occasioned some surprise to the Germans. As the ship settled, her wooden turrets and her twelve-inch guns floated away on the tide.’
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278
There is a superb account of the evacuation in Chapter XVII of Alan Moorehead’s
Gallipoli
, to which for this all too brief account of the campaign I am hugely indebted.
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279
The official British historian went further still: ‘Seldom in history,’ he wrote, ‘can the exertions of a single divisional commander have exercised, on three separate occasions, so profound an influence not only on the course of a battle but, perhaps, on the fate of a campaign and even the destiny of a nation.’
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280
‘One Colonel of the Royal Engineers was sick on the floor outside Allenby’s office after an interview; another officer had to be actually carried out of Allenby’s room, having collapsed on the floor before his desk.’ (Brian Gardner,
Allenby
, p. 177).
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281
Not many British officers during the Boer War, one suspects, would have written from South Africa asking to be sent a copy of A. N. Majestrat’s
L’Art du Croire, ou Préparation Philosophique à la Foi Chrétienne
.
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282
A statement made on 2 November 1917 by Arthur Balfour, British Foreign Secretary, in a letter to Lionel, 2nd Baron Rothschild, a leader of British Jewry, informing him of British support for ‘the establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people, provided that nothing shall be done which may prejudice the civil and religious rights of existing non-Jewish communities in Palestine’.
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283
How this promise accorded with the Sykes–Picot Agreement–or, later, with the Balfour Declaration–was never made entirely clear.
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FIRST VINTAGE BOOKS EDITION, OCTOBER 2007

Copyright © 2007 by John Julius Norwich

All rights reserved. Published in the United States by Vintage Books, a division of Random House, Inc., New York. Originally published in hardcover in the United States by Random House, an imprint of The Random House Publishing Group, a division of Random House, Inc., New York, in 2006.

Vintage and colophon are registered trademarks of Random House, Inc.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Norwich, John Julius, 1929–

The Middle Sea : a history of the Mediterranean / John Julius Norwich.—1st ed.

p. cm.

Includes bibliographical references.

1. Mediterranean Region—History. I. Title.

DE80.N67 2007

909'.09822—dc22                                                                                          2006026071

www.vintagebooks.com

eISBN: 978-0-307-38772-1

v3.0

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