Read The Last Crusade: The Epic Voyages of Vasco Da Gama Online

Authors: Nigel Cliff

Tags: #History, #General, #Religion, #Christianity, #Civilization, #Islam, #Middle East, #Europe, #Eastern, #Renaissance

The Last Crusade: The Epic Voyages of Vasco Da Gama (85 page)

Valencia, Spain,
ref1

Valle, Pietro della,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3n
,
ref4n

Vandals,
ref1

Varthema, Lodovico de,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3
,
ref4
,
ref5n

Velho, Alvaro,
ref1n

Velloso, Fernão,
ref1

Venice.
See also
Conti, Niccolò de’

Arsenale,
ref1

Battle of Agnadello and,
ref1n

Battle of Diu and,
ref1

Egyptian alliance with,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3n

excommunicated by Rome,
ref1

gondola for King Manuel,
ref1
,
ref2n

as La Serenissima,
ref1

Marco Polo and,
ref1

Ottoman threat to,
ref1
,
ref2n

papacy strips of territorial gains,
ref1

Pasqualigo sent to Portugal,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3

Portugal as trading threat to,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3
,
ref4n

rebuff of Columbus,
ref1

sacking of Constantinople by,
ref1

St. Mark’s Basilica,
ref1

secrecy of Portugal’s sea route and,
ref1
,
ref2n

secret agent sent to Egypt,
ref1

Signoria of,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3

spice trade and,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3

spies sent to Lisbon,
ref1
,
ref2n
,
ref3n

Suez canal proposed by,
ref1

as trade center,
ref1

as trading power,
ref1n

Vespucci, Amerigo,
ref1

Vienna,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3n

Vijayanagar Empire, India,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3n
,
ref4n

Vikings,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3

Virgin Mary,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3
,
ref4n
,
ref5n

Hindu deity mistaken for,
ref1

Vivaldi, Ugolino and Vadino,
ref1

Vizinho, Joseph,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3n
,
ref4n

William of Rubruck,
ref1n

women

of Calicut, India,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3n

flogging of stowaways by Gama,
ref1

mistreatment in Goa,
ref1

mistreatment in Siam,
ref1

of Sicily,
ref1n

suttee and,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3n
,
ref4n

of Vijayanagar, India,
ref1n

Xavier, Francis,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3n

Yarmuk, Battle of,
ref1

Yemen,
ref1

Zacuto, Abraham,
ref1
,
ref2n

Zamorin of Calicut,
ref1
,
ref2

alliance with Dutch,
ref1

appearance,
ref1
,
ref2n

armada against Gama raised by,
ref1

as Christian ruler,
ref1

conflict with Portuguese,
ref1

customs of,
ref1

death and succession of,
ref1

death of old, successor and Cabral,
ref1

dispatches pirates after Gama,
ref1
,
ref2

first, legend of,
ref1

Gama and crew kidnapped by,
ref1

Gama in 1498 and,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3
,
ref4
,
ref5
,
ref6

Gama pursued by war fleet,
ref1

Gama tricked by,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3n

Gama’s bombardment of palace,
ref1

Gama’s gifts,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3
,
ref4

Gama’s last letter to,
ref1

Gama’s letter to,
ref1

Gama’s vengeance and,
ref1

King Manuel’s letter to and order to banish all Muslims,
ref1
,
ref2

letter to King Manuel,
ref1

palace of,
ref1
,
ref2n

Portuguese attack of 1506 and,
ref1

second Battle of Diu and defeat,
ref1

security and justice of port and,
ref1

titles of,
ref1
,
ref2n

Venetian-Egyptian support for,
ref1

war with Cochin,
ref1

Zanzibar,
ref1
,
ref2n
,
ref3n

Zawahiri, Ayman al-,
ref1

Zeila,
ref1

Zheng He,
ref1
,
ref2n

Zimbabwe,
ref1
,
ref2n

Ziryab,
ref1n

Zoroastrianism,
ref1

Zúñiga, Juan de,
ref1n

Zurara, Gomes Eanes de,
ref1

NOTE ON THE AUTHOR

N
IGEL
C
LIFF
is a historian, biographer and critic. He was educated at Oxford University, where he was awarded a double First in English and the Beddington Prize for English Literature. He has written widely for publications including
The Times
,
The Economist
and the
New York Times
. He is the author of
The Shakespeare Riots
(Random House, 2007). He lives in London with his wife, the ballerina Viviana Durante, and their son Orlando.

Table of Contents

Title page

Dedication page

Contents

List of Illustrations

Author’s Note

Prologue

PART I: ORIGINS

CHAPTER 1 East and West

CHAPTER 2 The Holy Land

CHAPTER 3 A Family War

CHAPTER 4 The Ocean Sea