Read The King's Cardinal: The Rise and Fall of Thomas Wolsey (Pimlico) Online
Authors: Peter Gwyn
105
LP
, iii, l.
106
LP
, iv, 1319.
107
Pugh,
Marcher Lordships
, p.135.
108
LP
, iv, 3719.
109
LP
, iv, 3926.
110
See pp.220 ff. below.
111
LP
, i, 2576: ‘You and I were bedfellows and each of us broke our minds to [the] other in all our affrays… ‘Darcy to Wolsey 15 Jan. 1514.
112
See pp.117-18 above.
113
LP
, iii, 1923 (3).
114
PRO STAC 2/16/365-70; Clark, pp.14 ff; Guy,
Cardinal’s Court
, p.31.
115
LP
, iii, 1293.
116
LP
, iii, 1290;Clark, p.17.
117
LP
, iii, 2140, 2712; iv, 6363 (1) though much remains uncertain; and to date he lacks a detailed study.
118
LP
, iii, 3288.
119
LP
, iv, 1431 (2).
120
Guy, ‘Court of Star Chamber’, app.ii cites 18 attendances, with only the dukes of Norfolk and Dorset attending more often.
121
Bernard,
Early Tudor Nobility
, pp.11-29. One of our few disagreements, but I am most grateful for much discussion on the subject.
122
St. P, i, p.18 (
LP
, iii, 1383).; see Bernard, ‘Fourth and fifth earls of Shrewsbury’, pp.164 ff. for the 1522 Scottish campaign.
123
St. P
, i, p.30 (
LP
, iii, 1462 (2).)
124
LP
, ii, 1832, 2018
125
LP
, ii, 2018 for Sir Richard Sacheverell’s similar advice see
LP
, ii, 1893.
126
LP
, ii, 1815, 1887.
127
This is the essence of Bernard’s argument; see his
Early Tudor Nobility
, pp.16-18.
128
LP
, ii, 1836, 1861.
129
LP
, ii, 1969-70.
130
LP
, ii, 2018.
131
LP
, ii, 1959. Marney was chancellor of the duchy 1509-23.
132
LP
, ii, 1959; also
LP
, ii, 2018. But by 1521 Wolsey and Marney were happily co-operating (
LP
, iii, 4057, 4088, 4124), and Marney’s appointment as keeper of the privy seal in 1523 suggests at least a working relationship.
133
LP
, ii, 1959, 2018.
134
Cavendish, pp.107-8.
135
For Durham see James,
Family Lineage
, pp.29 ff.
136
A lot more work on the royal patronage and the household in the early Tudor period needs to be done, but for a good impressionistic account see L.B. Smith,
Henry
VIII
, pp.78-84.
137
LP Add
, 356.
138
Gunn,
Charles Brandon
, pp.11-4, 66-74, 97-100, 121-3. In 1533 Suffolk was forced to resign in favour of Surrey, by then 3rd duke of Norfolk and uncle to the new queen.
139
Sp. Cal
., iii (ii), p.432.
140
LP
, iii, 223 Boleyn to Wolsey. Wolsey’s letter has not survived.
141
LP
, iii, 223.
142
LP
, iii, 223.
143
LP
, iii, 447.
144
LP
, iii, 1712, 2481.
145
Called comptroller by Henry in Sept. 1520 (St. P, ii, p.57). Cf. Ives,
Anne Boleyn
, pp.15-17 for a different account of this episode.
146
On the other hand William Roper suggested Wolsey plotted to send More to Spain in order to get him out of the way; see Roper, pp 19-20. There is no reason to suppose that Roper was right; see p.374.
147
St. P
, i, pp.162-3 (
LP
, iv, 1646).
148
Guy,
More
, pp.26-7 and for the details that follow.
149
Somerville,
Duchy of Lancaster
, p.430.
150
Ibid, p.606.
151
LP
, iv, 3619.
152
LP
, iv, 2248; see also Guy, More, pp.24-5.
153
LP
, iii, 3267.
154
More,
Correspondence
, pp.275 ff.
155
Ibid, p.280 (
LP
, iii, 3291).
156
Ibid, pp.284, 288, 299 (
LP
, iii, 3302, 3326, 3363).
157
Mitchell, p.127.
158
More,
Correspondence
, p.321 (
LP
, iv, 1696) Wolsey to More c. Oct. 1525.
159
St. P
, i, p.304 (
LP
, iv, 4438).
160
St. P
, i, p.309 (
LP
, iv, 4468).
161
St. P
, i, p.304 (
LP
, iv, 4438).
162
St. P
, i, p.304 (
LP
, iv, 4438).
163
LP
, iv, 4449.
164
LP
, iv, 4450.
165
LP
, iv, 4476.
166
LP
, iv, 4522.
167
LP
, iv, 4522.
168
LP
, iv, 4488.
169
LP
, iv, 4522.
170
LP
, iv, 4547.
171
LP
, iv, 4438, 4456.
172
St. P
., i, p.310 (
LP
, iv, 4476).
173
LP
, iv, 4449.
174
LP
, iv, 4544.
175
LP
, iv, 4452.
176
LP
, iv, 4452. In a P.S. Mordaunt asked Wolsey to burn his letter, but interestingly Wolsey did not comply.
177
LP
, iv, 4483, 4734 and in the second letter he refers to having written at various times.
178
Bindoff, iii, p.451.
179
LP
, iv, 4456 for Kingston wanting it.
180
See pp.558-9.
181
LP
, iv, 4687 for various stewardships.
182
LP
, iv, 4468.
183
LP
, iv, 4687, 4896, 5083, 5243, 5406, 5510, 5624, 5906.
184
LP
, iv, 5083, constable of Warwick Castle.
185
LP
, iv, 4896.
186
LP
, iv, 4556.
187
LP
, iv, 4536.
188
St. P
, i, p.310 (
LP
, iv, 4476).
189
See pp.321-3 below.
190
See pp.565 ff. below.
191
Inter alia
Davies,
Peace, Print and Protestantism
, p.165; Elton,
Tudor Revolution
, pp.61-75; Guy,
Cardinal’s Court
, p.29. (‘Although the minister [Wolsey] could not refuse the advice of the Howards and Brandons, Marneys and Lovells, who attended both the council and the royal court, he could render consultation to the barest minimum, and the council was abrupt even with leading councillors. Discussion of affairs of state was almost entirely confined to domestic issues.’) Recently Guy has performed something of a volte-face. See also A.F. Pollard, pp.99 ff.
192
Ven. Cal
., ii, 673.
193
Ven. Cal
., ii, 682.
194
Ven. Cal
., ii, 791.
195
Sp. Cal., F.S
, pp.31, 38, 42 for these three episodes.
196
Sp. Cal., F.S
, p.176.
197
LP
, iii, 3114.
198
And I am quite sure that I will have missed a good many.
199
LP
, iv, app.206.
200
Guy,
Cardinal’s Court
, p.131. But see also Elton,
Reform and Reformation
, pp.49 and pp.63-72.