Read Team Genius: The New Science of High-Performing Organizations Online
Authors: Rich Karlgaard,Michael S. Malone
1: CHANGE KILLS
1.
Plesu, A. October 10, 2005. “How Big Is the Internet?” Sofpedia.com, http://news.softpedia.com/news/How-Big-Is-the-Internet-10177.shtml
2.
Internet World Stats. 2014. “Internet Usage Statistics,” www.internetworldstats.com/stats.htm.
3.
Value of the Web, www.valueoftheweb.com/.
4.
Karlgaard, R. “Are You Maneuverable?”
Forbes
, November 3, 2014, http://www.forbes.com/sites/richkarlgaard/2014/10/15/are-you-maneuverable/.
2: THE MAGIC NUMBERS BEHIND TEAMS
1.
Heathfield, S. M. “What Team Size Is Optimum for Performance?” About.com, http://humanresources.about.com/od/teambuildingfaqs/f/optimum-team-size.htm.
2.
Hasrati, V. 2007. “Is Five the Optimal Team Size?” InfoQ.com, www.infoq.com/news/2007/11/team-growth-and-productivity.
3.
Parkinson, C. N. 1955. “Parkinson’s Law.”
Economist
, www.economist.com/node/14116121.
4.
Ibid.
5.
Ibid.
6.
Hayes, T., and Malone, M. S. 2009.
No Size Fits All
. New York: Portfolio, pp. 30–31.
7.
Bennett, D. January 10, 2013. “The Dunbar Number, from the Guru of Social Networks.”
Bloomberg BusinessWeek
, www.businessweek.com/articles/2013-01-10/the-dunbar-number-from-the-guru-of-social-networks#p1.
8.
Dunbar, R. 2010.
How Many Friends Does One Person Need?
Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, p. 33.
9.
Snowden, D. December 10, 2006. “log(N) = 0.093 + 3.389 log(CR) (1) (r2=0.764, t34=10.35, p
0.001).” Cognitive-edge.com, http://cognitive-edge.com/blog/entry/4403/logn-0.093-3.389-logcr-1-r20.764-t3410.35-p0.001/.
10.
Social Science Bites. November 4, 2013. “Robin Dunbar on Dunbar Numbers.” Socialsciencespace.com, www.socialsciencespace.com/2013/11/robin-dunbar-on-dunbar-numbers/.
11.
Coutu, D. “Why Teams Don’t Work.” May 2009.
Harvard Business Review
, http://hbr.org/2009/05/why-teams-dont-work.
12.
Ibid.
3: THE NEW SCIENCE OF TEAMS
1.
Wolpert, D., and Frith, C. 2004.
The Neuroscience of Social Interactions: Decoding, Influencing, and Imitating the Actions of Others
. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
2.
Clarke, D. D., and Sokoloff, L. 1999. “Circulation and energy metabolism.” In G. J. Siegel, B. W. Agranoff, R. W. Albers, S. K. Fisher, and M. D. Uhler (eds.),
Basic Neurochemistry: Molecular, Cellular and Medical Aspects
. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven, pp. 637–70.
3.
Dunbar, R. 1998. “The social brain hypothesis.”
Evolutionary Anthropology
6(5), pp. 178–89.
4.
Humphrey, N.K. 1976. “The social function of intellect.” In Bateson, P. P. G., and Hinde, R. A. (eds.).
Growing points in ethology
. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 303–17.
Emery, N. J., Clayton, N. S., and Frith, C. D. 2007. “Introduction. Social intelligence: from brain to culture.”
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B
362 (1480), pp. 362, 485–88.
5.
McNally, L., Brown, S. P. and Jackson, A. L. 2012. “Cooperation and the evolution of intelligence.”
Proceedings of the Royal Society B
279(1740), pp. 3027–34.
6.
Nowak, M. A. 2006. “Five rules for the evolution of cooperation.”
Science
314, pp. 1560–63.
7.
Keltner, D., Kogan, A., Piff, P. K., and Saturn, S. R. 2014. “The Sociocultural Appraisals, Values, and Emotions (SAVE) Framework of Prosociality: Core Processes from Gene to Meme.”
Annual Review of Psychology
65, pp. 425–60.
8.
Hill, K. R., Walker, R. S., Božičević, M., Eder, J., Headland, T., Hewlett, B., Hurtado, A. M., Marlowe, F., Wiessner, P., and Wood, B. 2011. “Coresidence patterns in hunter–gatherer societies show unique human social structure.”
Science
331, pp. 1286–89.
9.
Dean, L. G., Kendal, R. L., Schapiro, S. J., Thierry, B., and Laland, K. N.
2012. “Identification of the social and cognitive processes underlying human cumulative culture.”
Science
335(6072), pp. 1114–18.
10.
Rand, D. G., Greene, J. D., and Nowak, M. A. 2012. “Spontaneous giving and calculated greed.”
Nature
489, pp. 427–30.
11.
Rilling, J. K., Gutman, D. A., Zeh, T. R., Pagnoni, G., Berns, G.S., and Kilts, C.D. 2002. “A neural basis for social cooperation.”
Neuron
35(2), pp. 395–405.
Decety, J., Jackson, P. L., Sommerville, J. A., Chaminade, T., Meltzoff, A. N. 2004. “The neural bases of cooperation and competition: an fMRI investigation.”
NeuroImage
23(2), pp. 744–51.
Tabibnia, G., and Lieberman, M. D. 2007. “Fairness and cooperation are rewarding: evidence from social cognitive neuroscience.”
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
1118, pp. 90–100.
12.
Camerer, C. F. 2003.
Behavioral Game Theory: Experiments in Strategic Interaction.
Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
13.
Warneken, F., and Tomasello, M. 2007. “Helping and cooperation at 14 months of age.”
Infancy
11(3), pp. 271–94.
14.
Fehr, E., and Fischbacher, U. 2004. “Social norms and human cooperation.”
Trends in Cognitive Sciences
8(4), pp. 185–90.
15.
Cialdini, R. B., and Trost. M. R. 1998. “Social influence: social norms, conformity, and compliance.” In D. T. Gilbert, S. T. Fiske, G. Lindzey (eds.),
The Handbook of Social Psychology
. New York: McGraw-Hill. 4th ed, pp. 151–92.
16.
Gurven, M. 2004. “Reciprocal altruism and food sharing decisions among Hiwi and Ache hunter/gatherers.”
Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology
56(4), pp. 366–80.
Henrich, J. 2004. “Cultural group selection, coevolutionary processes and large-scale cooperation.”
Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization
53(1), pp. 3–35.
Sober, E., and Wilson, D. S. 1998.
Unto Others: The Evolution and Psychology of Unselfish Behavior
. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
17.
Henrich, J. “Cultural group selection, coevolutionary processes and large-scale cooperation.”
Henrich, J., Boyd, R., Bowles, S., and Camerer, C. 2001. “In search of homo economicus: behavioral experiments in 15 small-scale societies.”
American Economic Review
91(2), pp. 73–79.
Henrich, J., Boyd, R., Bowles, S., Camerer, C., Fehr, E, et al. 2005. “‘Economic man’ in cross-cultural perspective: behavioral experiments in 15 small-scale societies.”
Behavioral and Brain Sciences
28(6), pp. 795–815.
Henrich, J., Boyd, R., Bowles, S., Camerer, C. F., Fehr, E., and Gintis, H. 2004.
Foundations of Human Sociality: Economic Experiments and Ethnographic Evidence from Fifteen Small-Scale Societies.
Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Henrich, J., McElreath, R., Barr, A., Ensminger, J., Barrett, C., et al. 2006. “Costly punishment across human societies.”
Science
312, pp. 1767–70.
18.
McNeill, W. H. 1995.
Keeping Together in Time
. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
19.
Fuchs, A., Kelso, J. A. S., and Haken, H. 1992. “Phase transitions in the human brain: Spatial mode dynamics.”
International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos
2, pp. 917–39.
Kelso, J. A. S. 1995.
Dynamic Patterns: The Self-Organization of Brain and Behavior
. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Kelso, J. A. S., Bressler, S. L., Buchanan, S., Deguzman, G. C., Ding, M., Fuchs, A., et al. 1992. “A phase transition in human brain and behavior.”
Physics Letters A
169, pp. 134–44.
Kelso, J. A. S., Fuchs, A., Lancaster, R., Holroyd, T., Cheyne, D., and Weinberg, H. 1998. “Dynamic cortical activity in the human brain reveals motor equivalence.”
Nature
392, pp. 814–18.
20.
Néda, Z., Ravasz, E., Brechet, Y., Vicsek, T., and Barabasi, A. L. 2000a. “The sound of many hands clapping—Tumultuous applause can transform itself into waves of synchronized clapping.”
Nature
403, pp. 849–50.
Néda, Z., Ravasz, E., Vicsek, T., Brechet, Y., and Barabasi, A. L. 2000b. “Physics of the rhythmic applause.”
Physical Review E
61, pp. 6987–92.
21.
Oullier, O., de Guzman, G. C., Jantzen, K. J., Lagarde, J., and Kelso, J. A. S. 2008. “Social coordination dynamics: Measuring human bonding.”
Social Neuroscience
3(2), pp. 178–192.
22.
Insel, T. R., and Fernald, R. D. 2004. “How the brain processes social information: Searching for the social brain.”
Annual Review of Neuroscience
27, pp. 697–722.
23.
Dunbar, R. “The social brain hypothesis.”
24.
Grist, M. 2009.
Changing the Subject: How New Ways of Thinking about Human Behavior Might Change Politics, Policy and Practice.
London: Royal Society of Arts.
25.
Norman, G. J., Hawkley, L. C., Cole, S. W., Berntson, G. G., and Cacioppo, J. T. 2012. “Social neuroscience: The social brain, oxytocin, and health.”
Social Neuroscience
7(1), pp. 18–29.
26.
Carter, C. S. 1998. “Neuroendocrine perspectives on social attachment and love.”
Psychoneuroendocrinology
23(8), pp. 779–818.
Ross, H. E., Freeman, S. M., Spiegel, L. L., Ren, X., Terwilliger, E. F., and Young, L. J. 2009. “Variation in oxytocin receptor density in the nucleus accumbens has differential effects on affiliative behaviors in monogamous and polygamous voles.”
Journal of Neuroscience
29(5), pp. 1312–18.
Williams, J. R., Insel, T. R., Harbaugh, C. R., and Carter, C. S. 1994. “Oxytocin administered centrally facilitates formation of a partner preference in female prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster).”
Journal of Neuroendocrinology
6(3), pp. 247–50.
27.
Norman, G. J., et al. “Social neuroscience: The social brain, oxytocin, and health.”
28.
Heinrichs, M., Baumgartner, T., Kirschbaum, C., and Ehlert, U. 2003. “Social support and oxytocin interact to suppress cortisol and subjective responses to psychosocial stress.”
Biological Psychiatry
54(12), pp. 1389–98.
29.
Witt, D. M., Winslow, J. T., and Insel, T. R. 1992. “Enhanced social interactions in rats following chronic, centrally infused oxytocin.”
Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior
43(3), pp. 855–61.
30.
Di Simplicio, M., Massey-Chase, R., Cowen, P. J., and Harmer, C. J. 2009. “Oxytocin enhances processing of positive versus negative emotional information in healthy male volunteers.”
Journal of Psychopharmacology
23, pp. 241–48.
Guastella, A. J., Mitchell, P. B., and Mathews, F. 2008. “Oxytocin enhances the encoding of positive social memories in humans.”
Biological Psychiatry
64, pp. 256–58.
31.
De Dreu, C. K. W., Greer, L. L., Handgraaf, M. J. J., Shalvi. S., Van Kleef, G. A., et al. 2010. “The neuropeptide oxytocin regulates parochial altruism in intergroup conflict among humans.”
Science
328, pp. 1408–11.
Kosfeld, M., Heinrichs, M., Zak, P. J., Fischbacher, U., Fehr, E. 2005. “Oxytocin increases trust in humans.”
Nature
435, pp. 673–76.
32.
De Dreu, C. K. W., Greer, L. L., Van Kleef, G. A., Shalvi, S., and Handgraaf, M. J. J. 2011. “Oxytocin promotes human ethnocentrism.”
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States
108(4), pp. 1262–66.
33.
Penner, L. A., Dovidio, J. F., Piliavin, J. A., and Schroeder, D. A. 2005. “Prosocial behavior: multilevel perspectives.”
Annual Review of Psychology
56(1), pp. 365–92.
De Waal, F. B. M. 2008. “Putting the altruism back into altruism: the evolution of empathy.”
Annual Review of Psychology
59, pp. 279–300.
34.
Decety, J., and Svetlova, M. 2012. “Putting together phylogenetic and ontogenetic perspectives on empathy.”
Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience
2(1), pp. 1–24.
Panksepp, J. 2007. “The neuroevolutionary and neuroaffective psychobiology of the prosocial brain.” In R. I. M. Dunbar and L. Barrett (eds.).
The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology
. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 145–62.
35.
Donaldson, Z. R., and Young, L. J. 2008. “Oxytocin, vasopressin, and the neurogenetics of sociality.”
Science
322, pp. 900–904.
36.
Schneiderman, I., Zagoory-Sharon, O., Leckman, J. F., and Feldman, R. 2012. “Oxytocin during the initial stages of romantic attachment: relations to couples’ interactive reciprocity.”
Psychoneuroendocrinology
37(8), pp. 1277–85.