Read Male Sex Work and Society Online

Authors: Unknown

Tags: #Psychology/Human Sexuality, #Social Science/Gay Studies, #SOC012000, #PSY016000

Male Sex Work and Society (73 page)

BOOK: Male Sex Work and Society
6.6Mb size Format: txt, pdf, ePub
ads
Aggleton P. (Ed.). (1996).
Bisexualities and AIDS: International perspectives
. London: Taylor & Francis.
Agustin, L. (2006). The disappearing of a migration category: Migrants who sell sex.
Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 32
, 29-47.
Allman, D., & Myers, T. (1999). Male sex work and HIV/AIDS in Canada. In P. Aggleton (Ed.),
Men who sell sex
(pp. 61-81). London: Taylor & Francis.
Altman, D. (1999). Foreword. In P. Aggleton (Eds),
Men who sell sex
. London: Taylor & Francis.
Bochow, M. (2003a). Die Lebenswelten von Strichern: Interviews aus der Szene. [Lifeworlds of hustlers: Interviews from the scene.] In M. T. Wright (Ed.),
Prostitution, Prävention und Gesundheitsförderung: Teil 1, Männer
[
Prostitution, prevention, and health promotion:
Part 1
, Men
] (pp. 25-48). Berlin: Deutsche AIDS Hilfe.
Castañeda, H. (2009). Illegality as risk factor: A survey of unauthorized migrant patients in a Berlin clinic.
Social Science & Medicine, 68
, 1552-1560.
Castañeda, H. (2011). Effects of transitional measures associated with EU integration on medical care access for Central and Eastern European migrants in Germany.
Anthropological Journal of European Cultures, 20
, 68-86.
Constable, N. (2009). The commodification of intimacy: Marriage, sex, and reproductive labor.
Annual Review of Anthropology, 38
, 49-64.
Dennis, J. (2008). Women are victims, men make choices: The invisibility of men and boys in the global sex trade.
Gender Issues, 25
, 11-25.
European Network on Male Prostitution. (2003).
Final report: 2003
. Amsterdam: Author.
Evans, J. E. (2003). Bahnhof boys: Policing male prostitution in post-Nazi Berlin.
Journal of the History of Sexuality, 12
, 605-636.
Fiedler, M. (2011, August 25). Helfer in einer verstohlenen Welt. [Assistance in a clandestine world.]
Frankfurter Allgemeine
.
Gille, C. (2007).
Romanians and Bulgarians in male street sex work in German cities
. Unpublished master’s thesis, Hogeschool Zuyd, Maastricht and Metropolitan University London.
Helfferich, C. (2005).
Untersuchung zu den Auswirkungen des Prostitutionsgesetzes (ProstG
). [Study of the impact of the Prostitution Law.] Freiburg, Germany: Bundesministerium für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend.
Hirsch, J. S. (2003).
A courtship after marriage: Sexuality and love in Mexican transnational families
. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Kelly, J. A., Amirkhanian, Y. A., Kabakchieva E., Csepe, P., Seal, D. W., Antonova, R., et al. (2004). Gender roles and HIV sexual risk vulnerability of Roma (Gypsy) men and women in Bulgaria and Hungary: An ethnographic study.
AIDS Care, 16
, 231-245.
KISS. (2012).
Jahresbericht 2011
. [Annual report 2011.] Retrieved from
http://www.frankfurt-idshilfe.de/pdf/Jahresberichte/2011/2011-JB-KISS-final-mL.pdf
LOOKS. (2012).
Jahresbericht 2011
. [Annual report 2011.] Retrieved from
http://kkd.looks-ev.de/wp-content/uploads/JaBe_2011_01fin.pdf
Marcus, U., Bremer, V., & Hamouda, O. (2004). Syphilis surveillance and trends of the syphilis epidemic in Germany since the mid-90s.
Eurosurveillance Monthly, 9
, 11-14.
Marcus, U., Voss, L., Kollan, C., & Hamouda, O. (2006). HIV incidence increasing in MSM in Germany: Factors influencing infection dynamics.
Eurosurveillance Monthly, 11
(9), ii-645.
Marikas. (2012).
Jahresbericht 2011
. [Annual report 2011.] Retrieved from
http://www. marikas.de/content/img/marijabe2011.pdf
Minichiello, V., Mariño, R., Browne, J., Jamieson, M., Peterson, K., Reuter, B., et al. (2001). Male sex workers in three Australian cities: Socio-demographic and sex work characteristics.
Journal of Homosexuality, 42
(1), 29-51.
Padilla, M. (2007).
Caribbean pleasure industry: Tourism, sexuality, and AIDS in the Dominican Republic
. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Padilla, M. (2011). Regional masculinities, tourism labor, and sexual risk: Toward a structural framework for reproductive health research in the Caribbean. In C. Sargent & C. Browner (Eds.),
Globalization, reproduction, and the state
(pp. 159-174). Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
Padilla, M., Castellanos, D., Guilamo-Ramos, V., Reyes, A. M., Sanchez Marte, L. E., & Soriano, M. A. (2008). Stigma, social inequality, and HIV risk disclosure among Dominican male sex workers.
Social Science & Medicine, 67
, 380-388.
Parsons, J. T. (2005). Researching the world’s oldest profession: Introduction. In J. T. Parsons (Eds),
Contemporary research on sex work
(pp. 1-3). Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press.
Quesada J., Hart L. K., & Bourgois, P. (2011). Structural vulnerability and health: Latino migrant laborers in the United States.
Medical Anthropology, 30
, 339-362.
Robert Koch-Institut. (2010). HIV bei Migranten in Deutschland. [HIV among migrants in Germany.]
Epidemiology Bulletin, 5
, 39-44.
Simon, P. (2007).
“Ethnic” statistics and data protection in the Council of Europe countries
. Strasbourg: Council of Europe.
Smith, N. (2011) The international political economy of commercial sex.
Review of International Political Economy, 18
, 530-549.
Steffan, E., & Sokolowski, S. (2008).
Studie zur Lebenslage von Strichern/mann-männlichen Prostituierten im östlichen Ruhrgebiet/Dortmund: Eine Bedarfsanalyse
. [Study on the situation of hustlers/male-male prostitutes in the eastern Ruhr region/Dortmund: A needs assessment.] Essen, Germany: AIDS Hilfe Essen.
Subway. (2012).
Bericht über die Arbeit im Jahr 2011
. [Report of work in the year 2011.] Unpublished report.
UNAIDS. (2012).
Global AIDS response country progress report: Germany
. Geneva: UNAIDS.
Unger, H., & Gangarova, T. (Eds.). (2011).
PaKoMi Handbuch
. [PaKoMi manual.] Berlin: Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung and Deutsche AIDS-Hilfe.
Whisnant, C. J. (2006). Styles of masculinity in the West German gay scene, 1950-1965.
Central European History, 39
, 359-393.
Wright, M. T. (2001).
Die Lebenslage von Strichern in Köln, Düsseldorf und im Ruhrgebiet: Eine Bedarfsanalyse
. [The situation of hustlers in the Cologne, Dortmund, and the Ruhr region: A needs assessment.] Köln: AIDS-Hilfe Essen e.V. und von Looks e.V.
Wright, M. T. (2003). Stricher und Stricherarbeit: Erkenntnisse aus Wissenschaft und Praxis. [Hustlers and hustling work: Insights from scholarship and practice.] In M. T. Wright (Ed.),
Prostitution, Prävention und Gesundheitsförderung: Teil 1, Männer
(pp. 11-25). Berlin: Deutsche Aidshilfe.
Wright, M. T. (2012). Der sozialwissenschaftliche Beitrag zu Fragen der mann-männlichen Prostitution. [The social science contribution to questions of male-male prostitution.] Presentation made to the Runder Tisch Prostitution, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Endnotes
 
1
      This chapter is based on five months of ethnographic research, which included 46 semi-structured interviews with physicians, social workers, health department staff, and male sex workers. Additionally, observations were conducted in charity clinics, sex worker projects, and health departments in two cities (Berlin and Frankfurt am Main). This is combined with an analysis of written reports from organizations providing assistance to male sex workers in eight major cities: Berlin, Hamburg, Frankfurt am Main, Cologne, Stuttgart, Munich, Dortmund, and Essen. A version of this chapter appeared in the journal
Social Science & Medicine, 84
(2013), 94-101.
2
      All translations from German in the text are by the author.
In Ireland, as in most Western liberal democracies, the regulatory gaze on sex work is biased in that political, policy, and moral concerns tend to focus on the experiences of female sex workers. Very little is known about the male sex worker population, especially in a heteronormative culture like Ireland’s—North and South—where the church, Catholic and Protestant, has played a fundamental role in shaping societal and political attitudes toward sex and sexuality. This chapter breaks new ground with its empirical analysis of male sex work in Ireland, which draws from anonymized profile data of both male and female sex workers who operate across Ireland. Data obtained from one of Ireland’s largest web-based escort sites provide insight into the scale and composition of male sex workers in terms of the age, nationality, sexual orientation, and sexual preferences of approximately 500 male sex workers and almost 5,000 female sex workers. These data reveal that the geography of male sex workers is by no means an urban phenomenon: a significant proportion of male sex workers provide services to people in rural Ireland. The male sex worker population is contrasted with the female sex worker population, also using anonymized data from the same escort agency, in order to examine the similarities and differences between the two broad segments of the sex worker market. In terms of the regulation of sex work in Ireland, male sex work is rendered virtually invisible within political and policy discourses. This is reflected in recent government reviews and political debate about sex work in both Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland, where the criminalization of sex work and the purchase of sex services are favored
.
 
This chapter is concerned with the geography and regulation of male sex work in Northern Ireland (NI) and the Republic of Ireland (ROI; see map). More specifically, our focus is on male sex workers (MSWs) who either live and work or “tour” (i.e., travel from other parts of the UK, European Union, and elsewhere) in various cities, towns, and counties throughout Ireland and advertise their services on the Internet. As we outline later, the majority of male, female, transsexual, and transvestite sex workers who advertise on commercial escort websites present themselves as coming from Europe and South America. There is a paucity of academic analyses of sex work in Ireland in general and even less is known about male sex workers, especially those who offer sexual services online rather than on the streets or in gay bars or clubs. There is, however, an emerging international literature on online male sex work. As Uy et al. (2004) have noted:
BOOK: Male Sex Work and Society
6.6Mb size Format: txt, pdf, ePub
ads

Other books

Rahul by Gandhi, Jatin, Sandhu, Veenu
Outposts by Simon Winchester
Lump by Robert T. Jeschonek
Grim Rites by Bilinda Sheehan
Tripping Me Up by Garza, Amber
What He Wants by Hannah Ford


readsbookonline.com Copyright 2016 - 2024