Authors: Mark LeVine
Sagol 59, interviewed by
riotsound.com
(undated).
Shabi, Rachel. “Palestinian Political Rap Attracts Growing Crowds.”
Middle East Times,
January 2, 2007.
“Street Language and Experience.”
Nox-mag.com
, August 2006.
Tamari, Salim.
al Jabal didd al Bahar (The Mountain Against the Sea).
Beirut: Institute for Palestine Studies, 2005.
Ungerleider, Neal. “Levantine Hip-Hop 101: Who’s Who in the Middle East Rap Game.”
Slate,
August 18, 2006.
Yassin, Dir. Interview in
Profane Existence
magazine, 1999.
www.angelfire.com/il/deiryassin/peinter.htm
.
Websites:
dampalestine.com
/
khalas.net
myspace.com/palrapperz
orphaned-land.com
ramallahunderground.com
sara.alexander.free.fr
slingshothiphop.com
/
L
EBANON
al-Manar, Dar. “Nasr min Allah.” Media material on 2006 war. Beirut: Lebanese Committee for the Arts, 2007.
Aspden, Rachel. “Islam and the Porno Devils.”
The Observer,
July 23, 2006.
Aubin, Benoit. “After Syria Leaves, War-weary and Fractious, Lebanon Dares to Dream of Unity.”
www.MacLeans.ca
, April 21, 2005.
Butters, Andrew Lee. “Sex, Drugs and Rock ’n’ Roll in a Failing State.”
Time,
August 31, 2007.
Charara, Walid. “Transition sereine au Liban.”
Le Monde Diplomatique,
May 1999.
Chassey, Clancey. “Hizbullah Is Lebanon’s Bulwark Against Al-Qaeda.”
Daily Star,
December 24, 2005.
Förch, Christina. “Arabic Rock Music of International Caliber.” Qantara.de, 2004.
———. “Trip Hop from Beirut: Soap Kills, a Band that Sets Itself Apart from Commercial Arab Pop.” Qantara.de, 2005.
Frank, Robert. “A Merger’s Message: Dominate or Die.”
New York Times,
January 11, 2000.
Kassir, Samir. “Désordre établi au Liban.”
Le Monde Diplomatique,
February 1997.
Ibrahim al-Mardini, Sheikh.
At-tibyan fî ahkam il-musiqi wa-l-alhan.
Beirut: Dâr al nohmania, 2001.
Nasrallah, Hassan.
Risa’il qa’id al-muqawama.
DVD. Beirut: Dar al-Manar, 2006.
Ohrstrom, Lysandra. “Demand for Plastic Surgery Rises Despite Political Tensions, Economic Downturn.”
Daily Star,
April 18, 2007.
Rosen, Nir. “Hizb Allah, Party of God.”
www.truthdig.com
, October 3, 2006.
Shadid, Anthony, and Alia Ibrahim. “Lebanon Fails to Elect New President.”
Washington Post,
November 24, 2007.
Stratton, Allegra.
Muhajababes.
London: Constable and Robinson, 2006.
Websites:
almanar.com.lb
boell-meo.org
/ (Heinrich Böll foundation, Beirut office)
futuretvnetwork.com
freemuse.org
ghaliboun.net
(Hezbollah official website)
moqawama.org/english/index.php
(English site for Hezbollah)
oath-to-vanquish.com
rotana.net
soapkills.com
thekordz.com
I
RAN
Arash BT. “An interview with one of the organizers of ‘Tehran Avenue Music Open.’”
Zir Zaman,
October 2003.
“Arthimoth: Death Metal Band from Iran.” Danish TV documentary, on YouTube in three parts.
Basmenji, Kaveh.
Tehran Blues: Youth Culture in Iran.
London: Saqi Books, 2005.
Mir-Hosseini, Ziba.
Islam and Gender: The Religious Debate in Contemporary Iran.
Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1999.
Peterson, Scott. “You Say You Want a Revolution? Iran Bands Rock On.”
Christian Science Monitor,
October 1, 2003.
Tala’i, Darius.
Radif Mirza Abdallah: Natnavisi Amuzishi va tahlili (The Traditional Persian Art of Music: The Radif of Mirza Abdallah).
Tehran: Nashreney Publishing, 2007.
Varzi, Roxanne.
Warring Souls: Youth, Media, and Martyrdom in Post-Revolution Iran.
Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2006.
Websites:
ahoora-band.com
arthimoth.com
farzadonline.com
mahsavahdat.com
mohsennamju.com
myspace.com/hichkas21
peyman-chet.com
/
revealed
Tarantists.com
tehranavenue.com
P
AKISTAN
Crow, Sheryl. “Interview on Motherhood.”
huffingtonpost.com
, November 22, 2007.
LeVine, Mark. “Heavy Metal Muslim.”
OC Weekly,
February 9, 2006.
———with Salman Ahmed. “Led Zeppelin: A Force for Peace.”
Boston Globe,
December 8, 2007.
Paracha, Nadim. Review of album by Irtiqa.
chowk.com
, October 15, 2003.
Shaukat, Zeenia, and Fareeha Rafique. “Battle of the Brands.” News International (Pakistan), July 2003.
Syed, Madeeha. “Instant Karma.”
Dawn,
March 4, 2007.
Websites:
aaroh.net
akashtheband.com
haroon.com
iiu.edu.pk
junaidjamshed.net
junoon.com
karavanonline.com
Mizraab.net
sajidandzeeshan.com
C
ONCLUSION
Batarfi, Khaled. “Best Model for the Arab World?”
Arabnews.com
, April 18, 2007.
Castells, Manuel.
The Power of Identity.
New York: Blackwell, 1996.
Chatterjee, Pratap. “Ports of Profit: Dubai Does Brisk War Business.”
CorpWatch,
February 24, 2006.
Batarfi, Khaled. “Dubai: Best Model for Arab World?”
Arabview.com
, undated.
Cameron Crowe. “The Durable Led Zeppelin: A Conversation with Jimmy Page and Robert Plant.”
Rolling Stone,
March 13, 1975.
Economist.
Ankara and Istanbul, Jun 7, 2007.
Frazer, Suzan. “Former Islamist Wins Presidency.” Associated Press, August 28, 2007.
Khouri, Rami G. “New Possibilities Beckon the Arab World.”
Agence Global,
June 9, 2007.
Frank, Thomas.
The Conquest of Cool: Business Culture, Counterculture, and the Rise of Hip Consumerism.
Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1997.
Friedman, Thomas. “Dubai Is Model We Should Want Arab World to Follow.”
Deseret News,
March 17, 2006.
Kettelhake, Silke. “Oday Rasheed’s
Underexposure:
Blinking Incredulously at the Sun.” Qantara.de, 2005.
Khan, Faraz. “Rock On.” Interview with Mark LeVine, April 10, 2007 (available on
YouTube.com
in two parts).
Marcuse, Herbert. “Repressive Tolerance.” Online text of 1965 original,
www.marcuse.org/herbert/pubs/60spubs/65repressivetolerance.htm
.
Pera, Marcello, and Joseph Ratzinger.
Senza Radici (Without Roots).
Milan: Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, 2004.
Tuncer, Hatice. “Müzik Dogu’dan gelir.”
Cumhuriyet,
August 26, 2007.
Welch, Chris.
Led Zeppelin: Dazed and Confused: The Stories Behind Every Song.
New York: Thunder’s Mouth Press, 1998.
Websites:
barisarock.com
beshodrom.hu
desertrockfestival.com
edition.cnn.com/video/#/video/international/2007/10/09/ime.amman.music.cnn
(CNN report on my performance at Barisa Rock for Peace Festival)
heavymetalinbaghdad.com
nervecell.net
/
underexposure.com
/
vbs.tv/player.php?bctid=452299431
(
Vice
magazine documentary on heavy metal in Baghdad)
wastedland.net
/
For additional interviews, songs, videos, forums, tour dates, documentaries, and other information related to the artists and other people profiled in this book, please visit
www.HeavyMetalIslam.net
.
Also by Mark LeVine
Why They Don’t Hate Us:
Lifting the Veil on the Axis of Evil
Overthrowing Geography:
Jaffa, Tel Aviv, and the Struggle for Palestine
An Impossible Peace:
Oslo and the Burdens of History
Copyright © 2008 by Mark LeVine
All rights reserved.
Published in the United States by Three Rivers Press, an imprint of the Crown Publishing Group, a division of Random House, Inc., New York
Three Rivers Press and the Tugboat design are registered trademarks of Random House, Inc.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
LeVine, Mark, 1966–
Heavy metal Islam: rock, resistance, and the struggle for the soul of Islam / Mark LeVine.—1st ed.
Includes bibliographical references.
1. Popular music—Social aspects—Islamic countries. 2. Popular music—Social aspects—Middle East. 3. Popular music—Social aspects—Morocco. 4. Popular music—Social aspects—Egypt. I. Title.
ML3918.P67L48 2008
306.4'8424091767—dc22 2008002801
eISBN: 978-0-307-44960-3
v3.0