Authors: Heather Graham
He spun around, mounting his horse again. And then ... he was gone.
Liam would not let her leave, no matter how she begged and pleaded. She described her dream. And when she closed her eyes and it came again, she began to cry.
By the time night came the next day, she was certain that he was dead. She had never had such a dream that hadn’t come true. She cried through the night.
At dawn she went to the creek. She watched the sunrise, and she thought of how they had been enemies, and then she thought of all that they had shared. They loved this place. The pine blanketed forests, the colors of the water, of the birds, of the day, the night, the sunrise, the sunset, the water ...
The baby moved within her. Yet even that did not give her what she longed for, a passion to live. He had in truth given her the desire to love life itself again.
Without him ...
She spun around suddenly, sensing warmth.
He was there. Leaning against a tree, arms crossed over his chest, watching her. He was an illusion, she thought. An image against the sunrise, life and day to her.
Yet he wasn’t. He walked to her, calling her name. “Rhiannon!”
She turned, amazed that he was alive. She raced to him, and when she reached him, he swept her into his arms and then around and around in circles. She touched his face, his body, touched him again, assured herself that he was real, that he lived.
He touched her cheek.
“I saw the dream, saw the explosions ... saw you die! Oh, God, Julian, I can’t bear the dreams. Why do they torment me so?”
His palm caressed her cheek. “Maybe they aren’t such torment. Maybe they are special warnings. You are gifted. Rhiannon, what you saw might well have been. But I didn’t exactly go, I never reached the point of the explosion. I realized how desperate you were,” he told her, eyes dark upon hers. “I rode with the men, but as we neared the ship, I commanded them to hold back. The Yankees exploded a salt works. But not one man was killed, Rhiannon. My love, you saved all our lives.” He tilted her chin and smiled. “My love, I promise that I will listen to you from here on out.”
“Oh, Julian, but there’s still a war!”
“My war will be here, Rhiannon. I know what I’m fighting for now. Life. For us, for our baby, for those around us. I will do my best never to doubt you again, and never, ever leave you.”
“Julian ...”
She slipped her arms around him. He kissed her, long, lingeringly. His lips broke from hers.
“There is still a war.”
“But we will survive it.”
The sun rose high above the water.
“I wonder what will happen,” she murmured, feeling his arms around her.
“Can you tell me the future?” he asked.
She shook her head. “I wish that I could. I don’t know the ending of this, when, how. I’m so afraid that it will go on ... but I can’t see the future. Honestly, I cannot.”
“I can.”
“Oh?” she said skeptically and turned in his arms.
“Certainly,” he said, and he was smiling. “We’re going to make love, tell each other how much we love one another.”
“Ah!” she murmured.
“Well?”
“That is certainly future enough for me,” she told him, and rising on her toes, she kissed his lips, prepared to meet his future.
(And Events That Influenced Her People)
1492
Christopher Columbus discovers the “New World.”
1513
Florida discovered by Ponce de León. Juan Ponce de León sights Florida from his ship on March 27, steps on shore near present-day St. Augustine in early April.
1539
Hernando de Soto lands on west coast of the peninsula, near present-day Tampa. The French arrive and establish Fort Caroline on the St. Johns River. Immediately following the establishment of the French fort, Spain dispatches Pedro Menéndez de Avilés to get rid of the French invaders, “pirates and perturbers of the public peace.” De Avilés dutifully captures the French stronghold and slays or enslaves the inhabitants. Pedro Menéndez de Avilés founds St. Augustine, the first permanent European settlement in what is now the United States.
1586
Sir Francis Drake attacks St. Augustine, burning and plundering the settlement.
1698
Pensacola is founded.
1740
British General James Oglethorpe invades Florida from Georgia.
1763
At the end of the Seven Years’ War, or the French and Indian War, the Florida Territories are ceded to Britain.
1763–1783
British Rule in East and West Florida.
1774
The “shot heard round the world” is fired in Concord, Massachusetts Colony
1776
The War of Independence begins; many British Loyalists flee to Florida.
1783
By the Treaty of Paris, Florida is returned to the Spanish.
1812–1815
The War of 1812.
1813–1814
The Creek Wars. “Red-Stick” land is decimated. Numerous Indians seek new lands south with the “Seminoles.”
1814
General Andrew Jackson captures Pensacola.
1815
The Battle of New Orleans.
1817–1818
The First Seminole War. Americans accuse the Spanish of aiding the Indians in their raids across the border. Hungry for more territory, settlers seek to force Spain into ceding the Floridas to the United States by their claims against the Spanish government for its inability to properly handle the situation within the territories.
1819
Don Luis de Onís, Spanish minister to the United States, and Secretary of State John Quincy Adams, sign a treaty by which the Floridas will become part of the United States The Adams-Onís Treaty is ratified. An act of congress makes the two Floridas one territory. Jackson becomes the military governor, but relinquishes the post after a few months. The first legislative council meets at Pensacola. Members from St. Augustine travel fifty-nine days by water to attend. The second legislative council meets at St. Augustine; the western delegates are shipwrecked and barely escape death. The third session meets at Tallahassee, a halfway point selected as a main order of business and approved at the second session. Tallahassee becomes the first territorial capital. The Treaty of Moultrie Creek is ratified by major Seminole chiefs and the Federal Government. The ink is barely dry before Indians are complaining that the lands are too small and white settlers are petitioning the government for a policy of Indian removal.
1832
Payne’s Landing: Numerous chiefs sign a treaty agreeing to move west to Arkansas as long as seven of their number are able to see and approve the lands. The treaty is ratified at Fort Gibson, Arkansas. Numerous chiefs also protest the agreement.
1835
Summer: Wiley Thompson claims that Seminole chief Osceola has repeatedly reviled him in his own office with foul language and orders his arrest. Osceola is handcuffed and incarcerated.
November: Charlie Emathla, after agreeing to removal to the west, is murdered. Most scholars agree Osceola led the party that carried out the execution. Some consider the murder a personal vengeance, others believe it was proscribed by numerous chiefs since an Indian who would leave his people to aid the whites should forfeit his own life.
December 28: Major Francis Dade and his troops are massacred as they travel from Fort Brooke to Fort King. Wiley Thompson and a companion are killed outside the walls of Fort King. The sutler Erastus Rogers and his two clerks are also murdered by members of the same raiding party, led by Osceola.
December 31: The First Battle of the Withlacoochee—Osceola leads the Seminoles.
1836
January: Major General Winfield Scott is ordered by the Secretary of War to take command in Florida.
February 4: Dade County established in South Florida in memory of Francis Langhorne Dade.
March 16: The Senate confirms Richard Keith Call governor of the Florida Territory.
June 21: Call, a civilian governor, is given command of the Florida forces after the failure of Scott’s strategies and the military disputes between Scott and General Gaines. Call attempts a “summer campaign,” and is as frustrated in his efforts as his predecessor.
1837
June 2: Osceola and Sam Jones release, or “abduct” nearly seven hundred Indians awaiting deportation to the west from Tampa.
October 27: Osceola is taken under a white flag of truce; Jesup is denounced by whites and Indians alike for the action.
November 29: Coacoochee, Cowaya, sixteen warriors, and two women escape Ft. Marion Christmas Day: Jesup has the largest fighting force assembled in Florida during the conflict, nearly nine thousand men. Under his command, Colonel Zachary Taylor leads the Battle of Okeechobee. The Seminoles choose to stand their ground and fight, inflicting greater losses to whites despite the fact they are severely outnumbered.
1838
January 31: Osceola dies at Fort Marion, South Carolina. (A strange side note to a sad tale: Dr. Wheedon, presiding white physician for Osceola, cut off and preserved Osceola’s head. Wheedon’s heirs reported that the good doctor would hang the head on the bedstead of one of his three children should they misbehave. The head passed to his son-in-law, Dr. Daniel Whitehurst, who gave it to Dr. Valentine Mott. Dr. Mott had a medical and pathological museum, and it is believed that the head was lost when his museum burned in 1866.)
May: Zachary Taylor takes command when Jesup’s plea to be relieved is answered at last on April 29.
The Florida legislature debates statehood.
1839
December: Because of his arguments with Federal authorities regarding the Seminole War, Richard Keith Call is removed as governor. Robert Raymond Reid is appointed in his stead.
1840
April 24: Zachary Taylor is given permission to leave command of what is considered to be the harshest military position in the country. Walker Keith Armistead takes command.
December 1840–January 1841: John T. MacLaughlin leads a flotilla of men in dugouts across the Everglades from east to west; his party becomes the first white men to do so.
September: William Henry Harrison is elected President of the United States; the Florida War is considered to have cost Martin Van Buren re-election.
John Bell replaces Joel Poinsett as Secretary of War. Robert Reid is ousted as territorial governor, and Richard Keith Call is reinstated.
1841
April 4: President William Henry Harrison dies in office: John Tyler becomes President of the United States.
May 1: Coacoochee determines to turn himself in. He is escorted by a man who will later become extremely well known—Lieutenant William Tecumseh Sherman. (Sherman writes to his future wife that the Florida war is a good one for a soldier; he will get to know the Indian who may become the “chief enemy” in time.)
May 31: Walker Keith Armistead is relieved. Colonel William Jenkins Worth takes command.
1842
May 10: Winfield Scott is informed that the administration has decided there must be an end to hostilities as soon as possible.
August 14: Aware that he cannot end hostile ties and send all Indians west, Colonel Worth makes offers to the remaining Indians to leave or accept boundaries. The war, he declares, is over.
It has cost a fledgling nation thirty to forty million dollars and the lives of seventy-four commissioned officers. The Seminoles have been reduced from tens of thousands to hundreds scattered about in pockets. The Seminoles (inclusive here, as they were seen during the war, as all Florida Indians) have, however, kept their place in the peninsula; those remaining are the undefeated. The army, too, has learned new tactics, mostly regarding partisan and guerilla warfare. Men who will soon take part in the greatest conflict to tear apart the nation have practiced the art of battle here: William T. Sherman, Braxton Bragg, George Gordon Meade, Joseph E. Johnston, and more, as well as soon-to-be President Zachary Taylor.
1845
March 3: President John Tyler signs the bill that makes Florida the twenty-seventh state of the United States of America.
1855–58
The conflict known as the Third Seminole War takes place with a similar outcome to the earlier confrontations—money spent, lives lost, and the Indians entrenched more deeply into the Everglades.
1859
Robert E. Lee is sent in to arrest John Brown after his attempt to initiate a slave rebellion with an assault on Harpers Ferry, Virginia (later West Virginia). The incident escalates ill will between the North and South. Brown is executed December 2.
1860
The first Florida cross-state railroad goes into service.
November 6: Abraham Lincoln is elected to the presidency and many Southern states begin to call for special legislative sessions. Although there are many passionate Unionists in the state, most Florida politicians are ardent in lobbying for secession. Towns, cities, and counties rush to form or enlarge militia companies. Even before the state is able to meet for its special session, civil and military leaders plan to demand the turnover of Federal military installations.
1861
January 10: Florida votes to secede from the Union, the third Southern state to do so. February: Florida joins the Confederate States of America.
Through late winter and early spring, the Confederacy struggles to form a government and organize the armed forces while the states recruit fighting men. Jefferson Davis is president of the newly formed country. Stephen Mallory of Florida becomes C.S.A. Secretary of the Navy.
April 12–14: Confederate forces fire on Fort Sumter, South Carolina, and the first blood is shed when an accidental explosion kills Private Hough, who then has the distinction of being the first Federal soldier killed. Federal forces fear a similar action at Fort Pickens, Pensacola Bay, Florida. Three forts guarded the bay—McRee and Barrancas on the land side, and Pickens on the tip of forty-mile long Santa Rosa Island. Federal Lieutenant Adam J. Slemmer spiked the guns at Barrancas, blew up the ammunition at McRee, and moved his meager troops to Pickens, where he was eventually reinforced by five hundred men. Though Florida troops took the navy yard, retention of the fort by the Federals nullified the usefulness to the Rebs of what was considered the most important navy yard south of Norfolk.