Read Dead Ends Online

Authors: Paul Willcocks

Dead Ends (27 page)

Gregory, his lawyer, had been with him in his cell until fifteen minutes before the execution. Mantha died “a very brave man,” the defence lawyer said.

POSTSCRIPT

The last two executions in Canada took place in December 1962. Beginning in 1963, the law remained in place but governments commuted all death sentences until 1976, when capital punishment was abolished.

McKenzie believed Gregory never fully recovered from the experience of unsuccessfully defending Mantha and witnessing the hanging. Gregory was appointed a British Columbia Supreme Court justice in 1964. He took his own life in 1973.

SOURCES

MILKSHAKE MURDERER
—
Vancouver Province
;
Vancouver Magazine
;
British Columbia Murders
, Susan McNicoll (Heritage House, 2010);
At Home With History
, Eve Lazarus (Anvil Press, 2007);
Irrefutable Evidence
, Michael Kurland (Ivan R. Dee, 2009);
RadioWest.ca
;
Gocampbellriver.com
; Supreme Court of Canada.

CRAZY EDDIE
—
Peachland View
;
Province
;
Victoria Times Colonist
;
Vancouver Sun
;
Ottawa Citizen
;
Toronto Star
;
Eighteen Bridges
(December 2013); BC Supreme Court records; BC Legislature Hansard.

THE INDIAN PROBLEM
—
Vancouver Sun
;
Victoria Times Colonist
;
New York Times
;
Seeing Red: A History of Natives in Canadian Newspapers
, Mark Cronlund Anderson and Carmen L. Robertson (University of Manitoba Press, 2011); “Dan Cranmer's Potlatch,”
Canadian Historical Review
(1992);
Umista.ca
; Royal BC Museum.

THE BIG CON
—
Victoria Times Colonist
;
Vancouver Sun
;
National Post
; BC Securities Commission; BC Supreme Court records.

WOMEN WE KILLED
—
Campbell River Courier-Islander
;
Vancouver Sun
;
Vancouver Province
;
Victoria Times Colonist
;
On the Farm
, Stevie Cameron (Knopf, 2010); BC Superior Court documents;
Forsaken: The Report of the Missing Women Commission of Inquiry
.

OFFICERS DOWN
—
Globe and Mail
;
Kamloops Daily News
;
Alberni Valley Times
;
Vancouver Sun
;
In the Line of Duty
, Robert Knuckle (General Store Publishing House, 2005); Officer Down Memorial website (
www.odmp.org
); Royal Canadian Mounted Police (
www.
RCMP.GRC
.gc.ca
);
RCMP
Veterans' Association.

KIDNAPPED
—
North Shore News
;
Abbotsford Times
;
Vancouver Sun
;
Vancouver Province
;
Victoria Times Colonist
; BC Superior Court documents.

HOCKEY ON TRIAL
—
Vancouver Sun
;
Vancouver Province
;
Bergen County Record
;
Sports Illustrated
(February 22, 2000; November 20, 2000);
Dropyourgloves.com
; YouTube; BC Superior Court documents.

SEX ON
-
CAMERA
—
Vancouver Sun; Vancouver Province
;
Victoria Times Colonist
;
The Tyee
; BC Legislature Hansard; BC Civil Liberties Association archives;
Bill Bennett
, Bob Plecas (Douglas & McIntyre, 2006);
Scandal!!
, William Rayner (Heritage House, 2001).

GENTLEMAN OUTLAW
—
British Colonist
;
Victoria Times Colonist
;
Vancouver Province
;
RCMP
online archives (
www.rcmp-grc.gc.ca/hist/archiv-eng.htm
);
The Grey Fox
, Mark Dugan and John Boessenecker (University of Oklahoma Press, 1992);
Interred With Their Bones
, Peter Grauer (Tillicum Press, 2006);
Old Bill Miner
, Frank Anderson (Heritage House, 2001).

WAITING DEMONS
—
Victoria Times Colonist
;
Guardian
;
Vancouver Sun
;
Ottawa Citizen
;
The Stopwatch Gang
, Greg Weston (Macmillan, 1982);
Crowbar in the Buddhist Garden
, Stephen Reid (Thistledown Press, 2012).

THOSE MCLEAN BOYS
—
British Colonist
;
Winnipeg Free Press
;
Dictionary of Canadian Biography
;
The Bad and the Lonely
, Martin Robin (Lorimer, 1976);
B.C. Provincial Police Stories
, Vol. 3, Cecil Clark (Heritage House, 1995); BC Metis Mapping Project (
ubc.bcmetis.ca
).

VANISHED
—
Vancouver Sun
;
Victoria Times Colonist
;
National Post
; BC Superior Court documents.

MURDER AT SEA
—
Vancouver Sun
;
Victoria Times Colonist
;
Toronto Star
; Associated Press;
Fatal Cruise
, William Deverell (McLelland and Stewart, 1991); BC Superior Court documents.

THE BOOGEYMAN
—
Vancouver Sun
;
Victoria Times Colonist
;
Calgary Herald
;
Globe and Mail
;
Macleans
; BC Superior Court documents.

DEADLY MASSACRE
—
The Chilcotin War
, Rich Mole (Heritage House, 2009); The Spirit of Pestilence (online);
BC Studies
(Winter 1982/83); Colonial correspondence, Court documents, Inquests, Letters (From
canadianmysteries.ca
).

THE ROCKEFELLER CON
—
National Post
;
Vancouver Sun
;
Vancouver Province
;
Daily Telegraph
;
New York Times
;
Whistler Pique
;
Vanity Fair
(January 2001).

THE BEAST
—
Toronto Star
;
Toronto Sun
;
National Post
;
Globe and Mail
;
Vancouver Sun
;
Where Shadows Linger
, William Holmes, with Bruce Northorp (Heritage House, 2000).

FORGIVENESS
—
Squamish Chief
;
Whistler Pique
;
Abbotsford Times
;
Vancouver Sun
;
National Post
;
Victoria Times Colonist
;
Vancouver Courier
;
Walking After Midnight
, Katy Hutchison (Raincoast Books, 2006); BC Superior Court documents.

WHOSE BODY IS THIS
?—
Ottawa Citizen
;
Vancouver Sun
;
Victoria Times Colonist
;
A Timely Death
, Anne Mullens (Knopf, 1996);
CBC
; BC Superior Court documents; Supreme Court of Canada judgment.

SMUGGLERS AND DEATH
—
British Colonist
;
Nanaimo Bulletin
;
Gunboat Frontier
, Barry Gough (University of British Columbia Press, 1984);
William Duncan of Metlakatla: A Victorian Missionary in British Columbia
, Jean Usher (
UBC
doctoral thesis, 1969);
Colonial Despatches: The colonial despatches of Vancouver Island and British Columbia 1846-1871
, University of Victoria (
bcgenesis.uvic.ca
).

STEALING THE WORLD
—
Vancouver Province
;
Victoria Times Colonist
;
Chicago Tribune
;
Outside
(June 1997);
The Island of Lost Maps
, Miles Harvey (Random House, 2000).

HOCKEY NIGHT
—
Vancouver Sun
,
Buffalo News
,
Sports Illustrated
(May 11, 1987);
Toronto Star
;
Leaving Dublin
, Brian Brennan (Rocky Mountain Books, 2011);
Gross Misconduct
, Martin O'Malley (Penguin, 1989).

MAYDAY
,
MAYDAY
,
MAYDAY
—
Alaska Highway News
;
Toronto Star
;
Edmonton Journal
;
Winnipeg Free Press
;
Montreal Gazette
;
100 Mile House News
;
The View From Seven
(
http://theviewfromseven.wordpress.com
); GenDisasters (
www3.gendisasters.com
); Aviation Safety Network.

GO HOME
!—
Vancouver Sun
;
Victoria Times Colonist
;
Globe and Mail
;
CBC
;
Migrant Smuggling: Canada's Response to a Global Criminal Enterprise
, Benjamin Perrin (McDonald-Laurier Institute: True North in Canadian Public Policy, October 2011); “Opinion Discourse and Canadian Newspapers: The Case of the Chinese ‘Boat People,'” Joshua Greenberg,
Canadian Journal of Communication
(2000).

SUBURBAN TERRORISTS
—
Toronto Star
;
Vancouver Sun
;
Vancouver Province
;
Victoria Times Colonist
;
Équipe de recherche sur le terrorisme et l'anterrorisme
, “Direct Action (the “Squamish Five”),” Julie Vinet (
www.erta-tcrg.org/groupes/directaction.htm
);
Direct Action: Memoirs of an Urban Guerrilla
, Ann Hansen (Between the Lines Books, 2001);
Fury's Hour
, Warren Kinsella (Random House, 2005); BC Superior Court documents; YouTube (Rosie Rowbotham/Brent Taylor interview).

BOMB ON A TRAIN
—
Nelson Star; Nelson Daily News
;
Vancouver Province
; Doukhobor Genealogy (
www.doukhobor.org
); Inquest and investigator reports; Great Unsolved Mysteries in Canadian History (
canadianmysteries.ca
).

ESCAPE TO THE WILD
—
British Colonist
;
Kamloops Standard; Toronto Star
;
Vancouver Sun
;
Trapline Outlaw
, David Ricardo Williams (Sono Nis Press, 1982);
The Bad and the Lonely
, Martin Robin (Lorimer, 1976);
Call in Pinkerton's: American Detectives at Work for Canada
, David Ricardo Williams (Dundurn Press, 1998).

TERROR IN THE SKY
—
Vancouver Sun
;
Globe and Mail
;
Victoria Times Colonist
;
New York Times
;
Birmingham Mail
;
CBC
;
Loss of Faith
, Kim Bolan (McLelland and Stewart, 2005); Air India Commission Final Report; BC Superior Court documents.

GANGLAND EDEN
—
Globe and Mail
;
Toronto Star
;
Vancouver Sun
;
The Mulligan Affair
, Betty O'Keefe and Ian Macdonald (Heritage House, 1997);
The History of Metropolitan Vancouver
, Chuck Davis (Harbour Publishing, 2011);
Jailed for Possession
, Catherine Carstairs (University of Toronto Press, 2006);
Webster!
, Jack Webster (Douglas& McIntyre, 1990); BC Government Liquor Policy Review (
engage.gov.bc.ca/liquorpolicyreview/history
);
Past Tense Vancouver Histories
(
pasttensevancouver.wordpress.com
); BC Radio History (
bcradiohistory.radiowest.ca
).

THE FALLEN BISHOP
—
Vancouver Sun
;
Vancouver Province
;
Ottawa Citizen
;
Globe and Mail
;
They Called Me Number One
, Bev Sellars (Talon Books, 2013); Four Worlds International Institute; BC Superior Court documents.

SAVING THE CHILDREN
—
Vancouver Sun
;
Vancouver Province
;
Spokane Daily Chronicle
;
Ottawa Citizen
;
Lethbridge Herald
;
Montreal Gazette
; Vancouver Postcard Club newsletter.

VIGILANTE INJUSTICE
—
Daily Colonist
;
Vancouver Sun
;
Who Killed Janet Smith?
, Edward Starkins (Macmillan, 1984);
Vancouver Past: Essays in Social History
, ed. Robert A. J. McDonald and Jean Barman (University of British Columbia Press, 1986);
Dictionary of Canadian Biography; BC Studies
(Spring 1999).

WELCOME TO CANADA
—
Vancouver Sun
;
Vancouver Province
;
Globe and Mail
;
Toronto Star
; Braidwood Inquiry Final Report.

JUROR
GANGSTER
—
Vancouver Sun
;
Vancouver Province
;
Globe and Mail
;
Toronto Star
; BC Superior Court documents.

THE GOOD BOY KILLERS
—
Victoria Times Colonist
;
Vancouver Sun
;
Toronto Star
; BC Superior Court documents;
Such a Good Boy
, Lisa Hobbs Birnie (Macmillan, 1992);
Canadianinjustice.com
.

MARTYR OR MYTH
?—
Globe and Mail
;
Vancouver Province
;
Daily Colonist
; “Plots, Shots, and Liberal Thoughts: Conspiracy Theory and the Death of Ginger Goodwin,” Mark Leir,
Labour/Le Travail
(Spring 1997);
Fighting For Dignity: The Ginger Goodwin Story
, Roger Stonebanks (Canadian Committee on Labour History, 2004);
Ginger
, Susan Mayse (Harbour Publication, 1990).

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