Read CSS: The Definitive Guide, 3rd Edition Online

Authors: Eric A. Meyer

Tags: #COMPUTERS / Web / Page Design

CSS: The Definitive Guide, 3rd Edition (72 page)

padding-bottom

This property sets the width of the bottom padding for
an element. Bottom padding set on inline nonreplaced elements does not affect
line-height calculations; therefore, such an element with both bottom padding and a
background may visibly extend into other lines and potentially overlap other content.
Negative padding values are not permitted.

Values:

| |
inherit

Initial value:

0

Applies to:

All elements

Inherited:

No

Percentages:

Refer to the width of the containing block

Computed value:

For percentage values, as specified; for length values, the absolute
length

Note:

Padding can never be negative

padding-left

This property sets the width of the left padding for an element. Left padding set
for an inline nonreplaced element will appear only on the left edge of the first
inline box generated by the element. Negative padding values are not permitted.

Values:

| |
inherit

Initial value:

0

Applies to:

All elements

Inherited:

No

Percentages:

Refer to the width of the containing block

Computed value:

For percentage values, as specified; for length values, the absolute
length

Note:

Padding can never be negative

padding-right

This property sets the width of the right padding for an element. Right padding
set for an inline nonreplaced element will appear only on the right edge of the last
inline box generated by the element. Negative padding values are not permitted.

Values:

| |
inherit

Initial value:

0

Applies to:

All elements

Inherited:

No

Percentages:

Refer to the width of the containing block

Computed value:

For percentage values, as specified; for length values, the absolute
length

Note:

Padding can never be negative

padding-top

This property sets the width of the top padding for an
element. Top padding set on inline nonreplaced elements does not affect line-height
calculations; therefore, such an element with both top padding and a background may
visibly extend into other lines and potentially overlap other content. Negative
padding values are not permitted.

Values:

| |
inherit

Initial value:

0

Applies to:

All elements

Inherited:

No

Percentages:

Refer to the width of the containing block

Computed value:

For percentage values, as specified; for length values, the absolute
length

Note:

Padding can never be negative

position

This defines the positioning
scheme used to
lay out an element. Any element may be positioned, although elements positioned with
absolute
or
fixed
will generate a block-level box no matter what kind of element they
are. An element that is relatively positioned is offset from its default placement in
the normal flow.

Values:

static
|
relative
|
absolute
|
fixed
|
inherit

Initial value:

static

Applies to:

All elements

Inherited:

No

Computed value:

As specified

quotes

This property is used to determine the quotation pattern used with quotes and
nested quotes. The actual quote marks are inserted via the property
content
.

Values:

[ ]+ |
none
|
inherit

Initial value:

User agent-dependent

Applies to:

All elements

Inherited:

Yes

Computed value:

As specified

right

This property defines the offset between the right outer
margin edge of a positioned element and the right edge of its containing block.

Values:

| |
auto
|
inherit

Initial value:

auto

Applies to:

Positioned elements (that is, elements for which the value of
position
is something other than
static
)

Inherited:

No

Percentages:

Refer to the width of the containing block

Computed value:

For relatively positioned elements, see Note; for
static
elements,
auto
; for length values, the corresponding absolute length; for
percentage values, the specified value; otherwise,
auto

Note:

For relatively positioned elements, the computed value of
left
always equals
right

text-align

This property sets the horizontal alignment of text within a block-level element
by defining the point with which line boxes are aligned. The value
justify
is supported by allowing user agents to
programmatically adjust the letter and word spacing of the line's content; results
may vary by user agent.

CSS2.1 values:

left
|
center
|
right
|
justify
|
inherit

CSS2 values:

left
|
center
|
right
|
justify
|
|inherit

Initial value:

User agent-specific; may also depend on writing direction

Applies to:

Block-level elements

Inherited:

Yes

Computed value:

As specified

Note:

CSS2 included a value that was dropped from CSS2.1 due to
a lack of widespread support

text-decoration

This property allows certain text effects such as
underlining. These decorations will "span" descendant elements that do not have
decorations of their own. User agents are not required to support
blink
.

Values:

none
| [
underline
||
overline
||
line-through
||
blink
] |
inherit

Initial value:

none

Applies to:

All elements

Inherited:

No

Computed value:

As specified

text-indent

Used to define the indentation of the first line of content in a block-level
element. This is most often used to create a "tab" effect. Negative values are
permitted and cause "outdent" (or "hanging indent") effects.

Values:

| |
inherit

Initial value:

0

Applies to:

Block-level elements

Inherited:

Yes

Percentages:

Refer to the width of the containg block

Computed value:

For percentage values, as specified; for length values, the absolute
length

text-transform

This property changes the case of letters in an element, regardless of the case of
the text in the document source. The determination of which letters are to be
capitalized by the value
capitalize
is not
precisely defined, as it depends on user agents knowing how to recognize a "word."

Values:

uppercase
|
lowercase
|
capitalize
|
none
|
inherit

Initial value:

none

Applies to:

All elements

Inherited:

Yes

Computed value:

As specified

top

This property defines the offset between the top outer
margin edge of a positioned element and the top edge of its containing block.

Values:

| |
auto
|
inherit

Initial value:

auto

Applies to:

Positioned elements (that is, elements for which the value of
position
is something other than
static
)

Inherited:

No

Percentages:

Refer to the height of the containing block

Computed value:

For relatively positioned elements, see Note; for
static
elements,
auto
; for length values, the corresponding absolute length; for
percentage values, the specified value; otherwise,
auto

Note:

For relatively positioned elements, if both
top
and
bottom
are
auto
, their computed values are both
0
; if one of them is
auto
, it becomes the negative of the other; if neither is
auto
,
bottom
will become the negative of the value of
top

unicode-bidi

This allows the author to generate levels of embedding within the Unicode
embedding algorithm. User agents that do not support bidirectional
text
are permitted to ignore this
property.

Values:

normal
|
embed
|
bidi-override
|
inherit

Initial value:

normal

Applies to:

All elements

Inherited:

No

Computed value:

As specified

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