Read Conceived in Liberty Online
Authors: Murray N. Rothbard
PART I Europe, England, and the New World
1. Europe at the Dawn of the Modern Era
PART II The Southern Colonies in the Seventeenth Century
4. From Company to Royal Colony
5. The Social Structure of Virginia: Planters and Farmers
6. The Social Structure of Virginia: Bondservants and Slaves
8. The Royal Government of Virginia
9. British Mercantilism over Virginia
10. Relations with the Indians
14. The Aftermath of Bacon’s Rebellion in the Other Southern Colonies
15. The Glorious Revolution and its Aftermath
16. Virginia After Bacon’s Rebellion
PART III The Founding of New England
18. The Founding of Plymouth Colony
19. The Founding of Massachusetts Bay
20. The Puritans “Purify”: Theocracy in Massachusetts
21. Suppressing Heresy: The Flight of Roger Williams
22. Suppressing Heresy: The Flight of Anne Hutchinson
23. The Further Settlement of Rhode Island: The Odyssey of Samuell Gorton
24. Rhode Island in the 1650s: Roger Williams’ Shift from Liberty
25. The Planting of Connecticut
26. The Seizure of Northern New England
27. Joint Action in New England: The Pequot War
28. The New England Confederation
29. Suppressing Heresy: Massachusetts Persecutes the Quakers
30. Economics Begins to Dissolve the Theocracy: Disintegration of the Fur Monopoly
31. Economics Begins to Dissolve the Theocracy: The Failure of Wage and Price Control
32. Mercantilism, Merchants, and “Class Conflict”
33. Economics Begins to Dissolve the Theocracy. The Failure of Subsidized Production
34. The Rise of the Fisheries and the Merchants
35. Theocracy Begins to Wither: The Half-Way Covenant
36. The Decline and the Rigors of Plymouth
37. The Restoration Crisis in New England
PART IV The Rise and Fall of New Netherland
38. The Formation of New Netherland
41. New Netherland Persecutes the Quakers
42. The Fall and Breakup of New Netherland
PART V The Northern Colonies in the Last Quarter of the Seventeenth Century
43. The Northern Colonies, 1666-1675
44. The Beginning of Andros’ Rule in New York
45. Further Decline of the Massachusetts Theocracy
47. The Crown Begins the Takeover of New England, 1676-1679
48. The Crown Takes over New Hampshire, 1680-1685
49. Edward Randolph Versus Massachusetts, 1680-1684
50. The Reopening of the Narragansett Claims, 1679-1683
51. The Rule of Joseph Dudley and the Council of New England
53. Turmoil in East New Jersey, 1678-1686
54. The Development of West New Jersey
55. “The Holy Experiment”: The Founding of Pennsylvania, 1681-1690
56. The Dominion of New England
57. The Glorious Revolution in the Northern Colonies, 1689-1690
58. The Glorious Revolution in the Northern Colonies, 1690-1692
59. Aftermath in the 1690s: The Salem Witch-Hunt and Stoughton’s Rise to Power
60. The Liberalism of Lord Bellomont in the Royal Colonies
61. The Aftermath of Bellomont
62. Rhode Island and Connecticut After the Glorious Revolution
63. The Unification of the Jerseys
64. Government Returns to Pennsylvania
65. The Colonies in the First Decade of the Eighteenth Century
INTRODUCTION The Colonies in the Eighteenth Century
PART I
Developments in the Separate Colonies
1. Liberalism in Massachusetts
3. Libertarianism in Rhode Island
4. Land Tenure and Land Allocation in New England
9. Land Conflicts in New Jersey
12. Pennsylvania: Quakers and Indians
13. The Emergence of Benjamin Franklin
16. The Virginia Political Structure
19. Indian War in North Carolina
20. The North Carolina Proprietary
21. Royal Government in North Carolina
23. Proprietary Rule in South Carolina
24. The Land Question in South Carolina
25. Georgia: The “Humanitarian” Colony
PART II
Intercolonial Developments
26. Inflation and the Creation of Paper Money
27. The Communication of Ideas: Postal Service and the Freedom of the Press
28. Religious Trends in the Colonies
31. The Quakers and the Abolition of Slavery
32. The Beginning of the Struggle over American Bishops
33. The Growth of Libertarian Thought
PART III
Relations with Britain
37. Early Phases of the French and Indian War
38. The Persecution of the Acadians
40. The American Colonies and the War
42. Administering the Conquests
PART I
The British Army and the Western Lands
2. The Ohio Lands: Pontiac’s Rebellion
3. The Ohio Lands: The Proclamation Line of 1763
4. The British Army and the Grand Design
PART II
Enforcement of Mercantilism
5. Writs of Assistance in Massachusetts
7. Molasses and the American Revenue Act
9. Reaction in Rhode Island and Connecticut
16. The Threat of the Anglican Bishops
18. Wilkes and Liberty, 1763–1764
PART IV
Edge of Revolution: The Stamp Act Crisis
20. Initial Reaction to the Stamp Act
28. Response in the Carolinas and Georgia
32. Government Replaced by the Sons of Liberty
PART V
The Townshend Crisis, 1766–1770
37. Passage of the Townshend Acts
38. The Nonimportation Movement Begins
40. Wilkes and Liberty: The Massacre of St. George’s Fields
41. British Troops Occupy Boston
42. Nonimportation in the South
43. Rhode Island Joins Nonimportation
48. Partial Repeal of the Townshend Duties
49. New York Breaks Nonimportation
PART VI
The Regulator Uprisings
50. The South Carolina Regulation
51. The North Carolina Regulation
PART VII
Prelude to Revolution, 1770–1775
52. The Uneasy Lull, 1770–1772
54. The Committees of Correspondence
55. Tea Launches the Final Crisis
57. The Other Colonies Resist Tea
60. Boston Calls for the Solemn League and Covenant
61. Selecting Delegates to the First Continental Congress
62. Resistance in Massachusetts
63. The First Continental Congress
64. The Continental Association
67. Massachusetts: Nearing the Final Conflict
69. “The Shot Heard Round the World”: The Final Conflict Begins
PART VIII
Other Forces for Revolution
70. The Expansion of Libertarian Thought
71. The Vermont Revolution: The Green Mountain Boys
72. The Revolutionary Movement: Ideology and Motivation