Authors: Mitchell James Kaplan
T
HE CANNON BLASTS
and church bells had finally ceased. In place of their infernal noise, the wind howled, a child cried, a door creaked. The city of Almeria was all but destroyed. Here and there, fires still smoldered in the burnt-out shells of homes, mosques, and shops. Cannonballs, stones, and the remains of fallen buildings littered the narrow streets and the small, irregularly shaped plazas. Mothers sat on the ground, their children in their laps, some wearing all that was left to them. Fathers—the proud in silk robes, the humble in tattered tunics—gathered in the squares, wondering what would become of them now that the fighting was over. They would have to wait until dawn to learn of King Fernando’s intentions.
In a tent outside the city, the king consulted with Fray Hernando de Talavera, the prior of Prado. What should he do with the residents of Almeria? Should they be slaughtered? Should they be forcibly converted to Christianity?
A man of great learning, Talavera was known as a rival of Tomás de Torquemada. This was, indeed, why Fernando had invited him. The king had begun, of late, to loathe the inquisitor general, despite the queen’s admiration of him.
Father Talavera combed his long, forked beard with his fingers, considering his response to the king’s questions. “Sire, your goal should not be to conquer cities; your goal should be to win the hearts of your new subjects. And to accomplish that, you must be generous.”
“How so, generous?”
“You mustn’t allow your soldiers to plunder Almeria, to rape women and murder children. Offer the people the rights and privileges of your best citizens. After all, that’s what you hope they’ll become.”
Fernando poured wine for himself and his guest. “Plunder. Rape. Murder. You pronounce these words as if you were talking about Satan, Father.”
“I am talking about Satan.”
Fernando observed Talavera’s face. Like caves under a cliff, his dark eyes sat deep within his high forehead. A semicircle of curly gray hair covered the sides and back of his tonsured head, but his forked beard, which reached the top of his chest, was still brown. Overall, the mismatched look of a man who cared little about his appearance but to whom God had given a set of handsome, symmetrical features.
“But isn’t it proper to annihilate evil?” inquired Fernando. “Is it not correct to demolish the pride of people who think themselves superior, but who are, in truth, only misguided?”
“To demolish their pride is merely a way of asserting your own pride.”
“Take care with your tone, Father. If we don’t humble them, and undermine their certainty that God is on their side, Almeria will become a breeding ground for heresy.”
“Heresy,” countered Talavera, “is not sin; it is error. And it is best corrected not through torture, but through love.”
Fernando had never heard a man of the Church speak this way. He wondered whether Hernando de Talavera might not himself be guilty of heresy. Yet he also admired the man’s courage. He drained his cup and refilled it.
“They hate us,” said the king. “When you’re too generous with those who hate, they’ll take whatever you give them and use it against you. I can’t risk having to quell rebellions while I’m trying to advance my front line.”
“Then exile them,” suggested the monk. “Separate them. You can’t have a mass rebellion when there is no mass. Offer them houses to replace the homes you’ve destroyed. The good Lord knows, the New Inquisition has seized enough villas and manor houses. Give some to the people of Almeria. Transform your enemies into loyal subjects. Is that not what Your Highness desires?”
Apparently, this man was not going to adjust his views to those of his audience, even if his audience was the king. “Thank you, Fray Talavera. It is late. We have much to accomplish in the morrow.”
The next morning, a crowd gathered behind the city’s main gate as King Fernando and two hundred of his troops entered on warhorses. All was silent save the clatter of armor and the clop of hooves as spectators exchanged wary glances with the horse-mounted soldiers.
“Citizens of Almeria,” announced the king, “we are not here to destroy what’s left of your splendid town. Almeria will remain. Almeria will be rebuilt. Almeria will be more beautiful than ever.” A translator shouted his words in Arabic.
“But Almeria, and the entire emirate of Granada,” Fernando continued, “will be Christian. We ask that you save your souls by accepting baptism willingly.”
The crowd listened. A baby cried. A man coughed.
“After you have accepted the rule of Christ, you will be free to settle elsewhere in the land of Castile. In many cases, we will help to find you homes. In no case will the citizens of Almeria be permitted to keep their homes or shops, or to remain here.”
During the night, he had come to admire Fray Talavera’s wisdom no less than his fiber. The citizens of Almeria would be spared; they would be free to live elsewhere.
“No Moorish man or woman, however, will be forced to become Christian. Those who refuse the sacrament of baptism will be free to settle in any other kingdom that will have them.”
The king ceased speaking. He thought his offer remarkably, even historically, generous. Others might have had every resident of a conquered town, a town of infidels, hewn to pieces and fed to dogs.
The people of Almeria did not thank him. Some spoke quietly to one another. Others silently left the plaza, as if to say: You have destroyed our homes and our places of worship. You offer us exile and a religion we despise. How shall we thank you?
With a gesture, Fernando sent his soldiers into the city. He turned his stallion around and trotted back through the city gates, accompanied only by Hernando de Talavera.
“Victory is sweetest when tempered with compassion, like wine spiced with cloves. Is it not, Father?”
To Hernando de Talavera, it sounded as if the king was trying to convince himself. “Just so, Your Highness. And victory, like wine, can go to one’s head.”
“I received a letter yesterday,” said the king, ignoring the gibe, “from my chancellor, Santángel, in Zaragoza. You know him, do you not?”
“I know of him.”
“It seems our friend Torquemada has arrested his brother, a tax farmer whose services are much in need at present. I was wondering whether you could investigate this, Fray Talavera. Discreetly, of course.”
“As you wish, Your Highness.” Talavera tried not to display his pleasure.
“Please make it your priority. I can’t have the workings of my government disrupted. Not during a war.”
“Of course.”
Fernando kicked his horse into a gallop. There were other battles to fight—Guadix, Baza, ultimately Granada. The plague had broken out in Sevilla. A shattered land cried for direction.
CHAPTER EIGHTEEN
F
OR
J
UDITH
M
IGDAL
and her family, life in Granada became arduous. The Christians’ advance had eroded support for the emir, Mohammed bin Sa’ad al-Zagal, among the people. The emir’s nephew, Abu Abdullah, perceiving another opportunity to seize the throne, attacked not the forces of King Fernando, their common enemy, but those of al-Zagal. For three months, Islamic soldiers on both sides fought in the streets, cousins and brothers, both praying to the same God for victory. Blood flowed in the gutters; stones flew over the city’s ramparts. Civilians stayed indoors, their homes closed up like clamshells.
Then came the news that Almeria had fallen. Al-Zagal abdicated in disgrace. Abu Abdullah, known to the Spaniards as Boabdil, took the throne. For three days, on orders of the new emir, soldiers and citizens celebrated in the streets, although there was no legitimate cause for celebration. The Christian onslaught had not subsided.
Orders for wine cups, silver candleholders, mirrors, platters, and mezuzah cases ceased. Burdened with too many unsold wares, not enough revenue, and an ailing Baba Shlomo, Judith made a decision.
Over a breakfast of dried fruit, nuts, and buttermilk, she told Levi about Baba Shlomo’s dreams and desires. The old man wanted nothing more than to return to the land of his youth, to see his parents’ graves, to bid them farewell in this world before joining them in the next. Levi understood what Judith hesitated to say, that there was little hope for them if they remained, so they might as well try to fulfill an old man’s wish. He also knew that Judith and Baba Shlomo would not be able to undertake this journey without the assistance of a capable and curious sixteen-year-old. He nodded, agreeing to accompany them.
They would travel on foot, just as Baba Shlomo had done so many years before, in the opposite direction. They would transport a minimum of supplies, salted meat and other victuals, on the back of one mule. A second mule would carry clothes, silver objects, and Baba Shlomo himself, whenever he became too tired to walk. They would sleep in forests, in fields, and whenever possible, in the homes of Jews.
They would not leave at once. They would wait until spring. There was much to prepare. Not only would they need to purchase two mules and supplies, but Judith wanted to transport a number of silver trays, cups, and other objects, and sell them en route. She knew the Christians prized the Arabic style of silverwork.
Two months later, Baba Shlomo awoke her well before dawn. Judith dressed and awoke Levi. The mules and bags were ready. Silently, they ate a light meal of fruit and nuts. They snuck out of the city in darkness.
Judith had rarely glimpsed the town of Granada beyond the gates of its Jewish quarter. Now, valleys, mountain passes, plains, villages, and cities lay before her like stars dotting an astrologer’s sky after a lifetime of clouds. Scents of grasses and flowers suffused the warming springtime air.
Near Guadix, they spread their blankets on the floor of a musty cave and rested through the day. They would pass into the kingdom of Castile under cover of night. Baba Shlomo told them stories about the world that awaited them.
“You hear those crickets, Judith? Levi? Well, in
Gan Eden
, instead of chirping, the crickets chant very softly, like a choir, in Hebrew.”