A Peace to End all Peace (85 page)

This is a bibliography of my sources other than the archives and collections of private and official papers indicated in the Acknowledgments. It consists of publications only, and is limited to those that I used: the published writings that I consulted in the course, and specifically for the purpose, of writing this book. Of the titles that I list, therefore, fully half appear in the Notes; and of those that do not, many did appear in the Notes to earlier drafts of my manuscript.

It is not a comprehensive bibliography of the published literature on my subject, the creation of the modern Middle East (1914–1922) seen in the context of European world politics (1789–1922). Such a bibliography, if assembled properly, could well constitute a book in itself. It would include a multitude of germane and valuable works, some of which I have read and others not, that do not appear in the following list because I did not have occasion to examine or reexamine them in working on
A Peace to End All Peace
.

Abd Allah ibn Hussein,
Memoirs of King Abdullah of Transjordan
, ed. by Philip P. Graves (London: Jonathan Cape, 1950).

______,
My Memoirs Completed “Al Takmilah
,” trans. by Harold W. Glidden (London and New York: Longman, 1978).

Abdullah, Muhammad Morsy,
The United Arab Emirates: A Modern History
(New York: Barnes & Noble, 1978).

Adelson, Roger,
Mark Sykes: Portrait of an Amateur
(London: Jonathan Cape, 1975).

Ahmad, Feroz,
The Young Turks: The Committee of Union and Progress in Turkish Politics 1908–1914
(Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1969).

Ajami, Fouad,
The Vanished Imam: Musa al Sadr and the Shia of Lebanon
(Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 1986).

Allworth, Edward (ed.),
Central Asia: A Century of Russian Rule
(New York: Columbia University Press, 1967).

Amery, L. S.,
The Leo Amery Diaries
, Vol. I,
1896–1919
, edited by John Barnes and David Nicholson (London, Melbourne, Sydney, Auckland, and Johannesburg: Hutchinson, 1980).

______,
My Political Life
, Vol. 2,
War and Peace: 1914–1929
(London: Hutchinson, 1953).

Anderson, M. S.,
The Eastern Question, 1774–1923: A Study in International Relations
(London and Basingstoke: Macmillan Press, 1966).

Andrew, Christopher M., and Kanya-Forstner, A. S.,
The Climax of French Imperial Expansion 1914–1924
(Stanford: Standford University Press, 1981).

Antonius, George,
The Arab Awakening: The Story of the Arab National Movement
(New York: Capricorn Books, 1965).

Arslanian, Artin H., “Dunsterville’s Adventures: A Reappraisal,”
International Journal of Middle Eastern Studies
(1980).

Asquith, H. H.,
Letters to Venetia Stanley
, ed. by Michael and Eleanor Brock (Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 1982).

Asquith, Margot,
The Autobiography
, ed. by Mark Bonham Carter (London: Methuen, 1985).

Baedeker, Karl,
Palestine and Syria: With Routes through Mesopotamia and Babylon and the Island of Cyprus: Handbook For Travellers
, 5th edn, remodelled and augmented (Leipzig: Karl Baedeker, 1912).

Bagehot, Walter,
The Collected Works
, Vol. 8 (London:
The Economist
, 1974).

Bailey, Lt.-Col. F. M.,
Mission to Tashkent
(London: Jonathan Cape, 1946).

Baker, Leonard,
Brandeis and Frankfurter: A Dual Biography
(New York: Harper & Row, 1984).

Baker, Ray Stannard,
Woodrow Wilson, Life and Letters, Princeton, 1890–1910
(Garden City: Doubleday, Page, 1927).

______,
Woodrow Wilson, Life and Letters, War Leader, April 6, 1917–February 28, 1918
(New York: Doubleday, Doran, 1939).

Beaverbrook, Lord,
The Decline And Fall Of Lloyd George: And Great Was The Fall Thereof
(London: Collins, 1963).

______,
Men and Power: 1917–1918
(London: Hutchinson, 1956).

______,
Politicians and the War 1914–1916
(London: Oldbourne Book Co., 1960).

Bein, Alex,
Theodore Herzl: A Biography
, trans. by Maurice Samuel (Philadelphia: The Jewish Publication Society of America, 1941).

Bell, Gertrude,
The Arab War: Confidential Information for General Headquarters from Gertrude Bell, Being Despatches Reprinted from the Secret “Arab Bulletin”
(Great Britain: The Golden Cockerell Press, n.d.).

Bidwell, Robin,
Travellers in Arabia
(London, New York, Sydney, and Toronto: Hamlyn, 1976).

Blake, Robert,
Disraeli
(New York: St Martin’s Press, 1967).

______,
The Unknown Prime Minister: The Life and Times of Andrew Bonar Law 1858–1918
(London: Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1955).

Bodley, Ronald, and Hearst, Lorna,
Gertrude Bell
(New York: Macmillan, 1940).

Bonham Carter, Violet,
Winston Churchill as I Knew Him
(London: Eyre & Spottiswoode and Collins, 1965).

Bourne, Kenneth,
The Foreign Policy of Victorian England 1830–1902
(Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1970).

______,
Palmerston: The Early Years 1784–1841
(New York: Macmillan, 1982).

Bourne, K. C., and Watt, D. C. (eds.),
Studies in International History
(London: Longman, 1967).

Braddon, Russell,
The Siege
(New York: Viking Press, 1969).

Brandeis, Louis D.,
Letters of Louis D. Brandeis
, Vol. IV,
(1916–1921): Mr. Justice Brandeis
, ed. by Melvin I. Urofsky and David W. Levy (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1975).

Brémond, General Ed.,
Le Hedjaz dans la guerre mondiale
(Paris: Payot, 1931).

Brockelmann, Carl,
History of the Islamic Peoples
, trans. by Joel Carmichael and Moshe Perlmann (New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1947).

Brown, L. Carl,
International Politics and the Middle East: Old Rules, Dangerous Game
(Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984).

Buchan, John,
Memory Hold-The-Door
(London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1940).

Bullard, Sir Reader,
Britain and the Middle East, from Earliest Times to 1963
, 3rd rev. edn (London: Hutchinson University Library, 1964).

Busch, Briton Cooper,
Britain, India, and the Arabs, 1914–1921
(Berkeley, Los Angeles, and London: University of California Press, 1971).

Bryant, Louise,
Mirrors of Moscow
(New York: T. Seltzer, 1923).

Cain, P. J.,
Economic Foundations of British Overseas Expansion 1815–1914
(London and Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1980).

Campbell, John,
F. E. Smith: First Earl of Birkenhead
(London: Jonathan Cape, 1983).

Caroe, Olaf,
Soviet Empire: The Turks of Central Asia and Stalinism
, 2nd edn (New York: St Martin’s Press, 1967).

Carr, Edward Hallet,
The Bolshevik Revolution 1917–1923
, Vol. 3 (Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1966).

______,
The Russian Revolution: From Lenin To Stalin (1917–1929)
(London and Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1979).

Carrere d’Encausse, H.,
Reforme et revolution chez les Musulmans de l’empire Russe, Bukhara 1867–1924
(Paris: Armand Colin, 1968).

Cassar, George H.,
Kitchener: Architect of Victory
(London: William Kimber, 1977).

Cassels, Lavender,
The Struggle for the Ottoman Empire: 1717–1740
(New York: Thomas Y. Crowell, 1967).

Cecil, Algernon,
Queen Victoria and Her Prime Ministers
(London: Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1953).

Cecil, Lord Edward,
The Leisure of an Egyptian Official
(London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1921).

Cecil, Lady Gwendolen,
Life of Robert Marquis of Salisbury
, 4 Vols (London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1921–32).

Chirol, Sir Valentine, “The Downfall of the Khalifate,”
Foreign Affairs
(15 June 1924).

______, “Islam and Britain,”
Foreign Affairs
(15 March 1923).

Churchill, Randolph S.,
Winston S. Churchill
, Vol. 2,
1901–1914, Young Statesman
(Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1967).

______, Companion Vol. 2, Part 3,
1911–1914
(Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1969).

Churchill, Winston S.,
The Aftermath: being a sequel to The World Crisis
(London: Macmillan, 1941).

______,
Great Contemporaries
(London and Glasgow: Fontana, 1959).

______,
The World Crisis: 1911–1914
4 Vols (London: Thornton Butterworth, 1923–1927).

Clayton, G. D.,
Britain and the Eastern Question: Missolonghi to Gallipoli
(London: University of London Press, 1971).

Coles, Paul,
The Ottoman Impact on Europe
(Harcourt, Brace & World, 1968).

Cooper, Duff,
Old Men Forget
(New York: E. P. Dutton, 1954).

Cottrell, Alvin J. (ed.),
The Persian Gulf States: A General Survey
(Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1980).

Cottrell, P. L.,
British Overseas Investment in the Nineteenth Century
(London and Basingstoke: Macmillan Press, 1975).

Craig, Gordon A.,
Germany 1866–1945
(New York: Oxford University Press, 1978).

Craig, Gordon A., and Gilbert, Felix (eds.),
The Diplomats
(Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1953).

Cruttwell, C. R. M. F.,
A History of the Great War
, 2nd edn (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1936).

Curzon, George N.,
Persia and the Persian Question
, Vol. 1 (London: Frank Cass, 1966).

Darwin, John,
Britain, Egypt, and the Middle East: Imperial Policy in the Aftermath of War, 1918–1922
(New York: St Martin’s Press, 1981).

Davis, H. W. C., “The Great Game in Asia: 1800–1814,”
Raleigh Lecture on History
(London: British Academy, 1926).

Dawn, C. Ernest,
From Ottomanism to Arabism: Essays on the Origins of Arab Nationalism
(Urbana, Chicago, and London: University of Illinois Press, 1973).

de Chair, Somerset,
The Golden Carpet
(London: Golden Cockerell Press, 1943).

de Lange, Nicholas,
Atlas of the Jewish World
(New York: Facts on File, 1984).

Djemal Pasha, Ahmed,
Memories of a Turkish Statesman: 1913–1919
(New York: George H. Doran, 1922).

______, La Verité Sur La Question Syrienne (Stamboul: IV
^ieme
Armée, 1916).

Dockrill, Michael L., and Goold, J. Douglas,
Peace without Promise: Britain and the Peace Conferences 1919–1923
(London: Batsford Academic and Educational, 1981).

Doughty, Charles M.,
Travels in Arabia Deserta
, with an Introduction by T. E. Lawrence, 2 Vols (New York: Dover Publications, 1979).

Dugdale, Blanche E. C.,
Arthur James Balfour
, 2 Vols (New York: G. P. Putman’s Sons, 1937).

Dyer, Gwynne, “The Turkish Armistice of 1918,”
Middle Eastern Studies
(May and October 1972)

Earle, Edward Meade (ed.),
Makers of Modern Strategy: Military Thought from Machiavelli to Hitler
(Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1943).

Elekdag, Sukru, “Armenians vs. Turks: The View from Istanbul,”
Wall Street Journal
, 21 September 1983.

______, Letter to the Editor,
New York Times
, 11 May 1983.

Ellis, C. H.,
The Transcaspian Episode: 1918–1919
(London: Hutchinson, 1963).

Emin, Ahmed,
Turkey in the World War
(New Haven: Yale University Press, 1930).

Encyclopaedia Britannica
, 11th edn, s.v.

— “Arabs”

— “Constantinople”

— “Hejaz”

— “Jews”

— “Mecca”

— “Palestine”

— “Russia”

— “Syria”

— “Turkey”

Encyclopaedia Britannica
, 12th edn, s.v.

— “Afghanistan”

— “Egypt”

— “Kitchener”

— “Turkey: Nationalist”

— “Turkish Campaigns”

— “World War”

Encyclopaedia Britannica
, 14th edn, s.v.

— “Guerrilla”

— “Influenza”

Ensor, R. C. K.,
England: 1870–1914
(Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1936).

Evans, Laurence,
United States Policy and the Partition Of Turkey, 1914–1924
(Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1965).

Eversley, Lord,
The Turkish Empire, from 1288 to 1914
(New York: Howard Fertig, 1969).

Farwell, Byron,
Queen Victoria’s Little Wars
(New York: Harper & Row, 1972).

Fischer, Fritz,
Germany’s Aims in the First World War
(New York: W. W. Norton, 1967).

FitzHerbert, Margaret,
The Man Who Was Greenmantle: A Biography of Aubrey Herbert
(London: John Murray, 1983).

Fitzpatrick, Sheila,
The Russian Revolution
(Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 1982).

Fraser, T. G.,
The Middle East, 1914–1979
(London: Edward Arnold, 1980).

Friedman, Isaiah,
Germany, Turkey, and Zionism: 1897–1918
(Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1977).

______,
The Question of Palestine, 1914–1918, British-Jewish-Arab Relations
(London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1973).

Fromkin, David, “The Great Game in Asia,”
Foreign Affairs
(spring 1980).